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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2025-52022High confidence

n/a — Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Unknown · Unknown

5.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 0.45% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-4228

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

A vulnerability in the PHP backend of gemsloyalty.aptsys.com.sg thru 2025-05-28 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger detailed error messages that disclose internal file paths, code snippets, and stack traces. This occurs when specially crafted HTTP GET/POST requests are sent to public API endpoints, exposing potentially sensitive information useful for further exploitation. This issue is classified under CWE-209: Information Exposure Through an Error Message.

What

A vulnerability in the PHP backend of gemsloyalty.aptsys.com.sg thru 2025-05-28 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger detailed error messages that disclose internal file paths, code snippets, and stack traces. This occurs when specially crafted HTTP GET/POST requests are sent to public API endpoints, exposing potentially sensitive information useful for further exploitation. This issue is classified under CWE-209: Information Exposure Through an Error Message.

Why

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

What

A vulnerability in the PHP backend of gemsloyalty.aptsys.com.sg thru 2025-05-28 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger detailed error messages that disclose internal file paths, code snippets, and stack traces. This occurs when specially crafted HTTP GET/POST requests are sent to public API endpoints, exposing potentially sensitive information useful for further exploitation. This issue is classified under CWE-209: Information Exposure Through an Error Message.

Why

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information → obtain information outside the intended access boundary
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-209 ↗

CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information. The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-209
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260128Security Bulletin 28 Jan 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 28 Jan 2026, published on 28 January 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-003455Aptsysのgemscms backendにおける複数の脆弱性

2025年5月28日までのAptsys POSプラットフォームWebサービスモジュールには脆弱性が存在し、認証されていないユーザーが内部APIテストツールにアクセスできます。特定のURLにアクセスすることで、攻撃者は利用可能なすべてのバックエンドサービスおよびPOSウェブサービスのディレクトリ形式のインデックスを表示でき、それぞれにテスト入力を送信するためのHTMLフォームが用意されています。これらのパネルは開発者向けですが、本番環境で認証やセッション検証が行われないため、外部の任意の人物がユーザー取引の取得、クレジット調整、POS操作、内部データクエリなどの重要な機能を実行するAPIエンドポイントを発見し、テストおよび実行することが可能です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-003454Aptsysのgemscms backendにおけるSQL インジェクションの脆弱性

Aptsys gemscms POSプラットフォームのバックエンドにあるGetServiceByRestaurantIDエンドポイントには、2025年5月28日までSQLインジェクションの脆弱性が存在します。この脆弱性は、ユーザー入力が適切にサニタイズやパラメータ化されずに動的SQLクエリの構文に直接挿入されることに起因しています。これにより、攻撃者はidパラメータに細工された入力を送信して任意のSQLコードを注入・実行でき、許可されていないデータにアクセスしたり改ざんしたりすることが可能です。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-003863Aptsysのgemscms backendにおける複数の脆弱性

Aptsys gemscmsバックエンドプラットフォームの/srvs/membersrv/getCashiersエンドポイントには、2025年5月28日まで情報漏洩の脆弱性が存在します。この認証不要のエンドポイントは、レジ係アカウントのリストを返します。そのリストには名前、メールアドレス、ユーザー名、そしてMD5でハッシュ化されたパスワードが含まれます。MD5は破損した暗号関数であるため、ハッシュは公開ツールを利用して簡単に逆変換できます。その結果、ユーザー資格情報が平文で露出します。これによりリモートの攻撃者は不正ログインを行い、機密性の高いPOS操作やバックエンド機能にアクセスできる可能性があります。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-003457Aptsysのgemscms backendにおけるエラーメッセージによる情報漏えいに関する脆弱性

gemsloyalty.aptsys.com.sg の PHP バックエンドに脆弱性が 2025-05-28 まで存在しており、認証されていないリモート攻撃者が詳細なエラーメッセージを引き起こして、内部ファイルパス、コードの断片、およびスタックトレースを開示できます。これは特別に細工された HTTP GET/POST リクエストが公開 API エンドポイントに送信された場合に発生し、さらなる悪用に役立つ潜在的に機密性の高い情報が暴露される可能性があります。この問題は CWE-209: エラーメッセージによる情報露出に分類されます。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-003456Aptsysのgemscms backendにおけるエラーメッセージによる情報漏えいに関する脆弱性

gemscms.aptsys.com.sgのPHPバックエンドには、2025年5月28日まで存在する脆弱性があり、認証されていないリモート攻撃者が詳細なエラーメッセージを引き起こして、内部のファイルパス、コードスニペット、およびスタックトレースを漏洩させる可能性があります。この脆弱性は、特別に細工されたHTTPのGET/POSTリクエストが公開APIエンドポイントに送信された場合に発生し、さらなる悪用に役立つ潜在的に機密性の高い情報を公開します。この問題は、CWE-209:エラーメッセージを通じた情報漏洩として分類されています。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
n/a
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 23 Jan 2026 · Last source change 5 Jul 2026, 01:26 UTC · CWE-209 · Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-4228
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-52022 · cve.blacktree.nl