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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-50165High confidence

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 24H2

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 10.46% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-24346

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

What

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Why

The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Why

The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Untrusted Pointer Dereference → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-822 ↗

CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference. The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkUnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-822Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1790Microsoft Windows und Windows Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Windows und Windows Server ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250813Security Bulletin 13 Aug 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 13 Aug 2025, published on 13 August 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0687Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

é Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50156 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50157 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50158 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50159 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50160 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50161 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50162 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50163 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50164 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50165 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50166 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50167 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50168 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50169 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50170 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50171 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50172 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50173 du 12 août 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50176 du 12 août 2025 Bul

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-011619マイクロソフトの Microsoft Windows 11 および Windows Server におけるリモートでコードを実行される脆弱性

マイクロソフトの Microsoft Windows 11 および Windows Server には、Windows グラフィックスコンポーネントに不備があるため、リモートでコードを実行される脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6556MS 8월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

ndows Installer | CVE-2025-50173 | Windows Installer 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows DirectX | CVE-2025-50172 | DirectX Graphics 커널 서비스 거부 취약성 | | Remote Desktop Server | CVE-2025-50171 | 원격 데스크톱 스푸핑 취약성 | | Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver | CVE-2025-50170 | Windows 클라우드 파일 미니 필터 드라이버 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows SMB | CVE-2025-50169 | Windows SMB 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Windows Win32K - ICOMP | CVE-2025-50168 | Win32k 권한 상승 취약성 | | Role: Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2025-50167 | Windows Hyper-V 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Distributed Transaction Coordinator | CVE-2025-50166 | Windows Distributed Transaction Coordinator(MSDTC) 정보 공개 취약성 | | Microsoft Graphics Component | CVE-2025-50165 | Windows 그래픽 구성 요소 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2025-50164 | Windows RRAS(Routing and Remote Access Service) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2025-50163 | Windows RRAS(Routing and Remote Access Service) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2025-50162 | Windows RRAS(Routing and Remote Access Service) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Windows Win32K - GRFX | CVE-2025-50161 | Win32k 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) | CVE-2025-50160 | Windows RRAS(Routing and Remote Access Service) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Remote Access Poin

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0251Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows

De kwetsbaarheden omvatten verschillende soorten aanvallen, zoals lokale privilege-escalatie, onterecht toegang tot gevoelige informatie, en de mogelijkheid voor ongeautoriseerde code-uitvoering. ``` Windows Security App: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53769 | 5.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows StateRepository API: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53789 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Win32K - GRFX: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50161 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53132 | 8.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Desktop Windows Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50153 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53152 | 7.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Graphics Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50176 | 7.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NTLM: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53778 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-49762 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53134 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53137 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53141 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53147 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53154 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53718 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-49761 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53151 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Storage Port Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53156 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Kernel Transaction Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53140 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Brokering File System: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53142 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Connected Devices Platform Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53721 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Installer: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50173 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Graphics Component: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-49743 | 6.70 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-50165 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Remote Desktop Server: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50171 | 9.10 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kerberos: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53779 | 7.20 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-49757 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-50156 | 5.70 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-50160 | 8.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-50162 | 8.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-50163 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-50164 | 8.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-53138 | 5.70 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-53148 | 5.70 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-53153 | 5.70 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-53719 | 5.70 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-53720 | 8.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-50157 | 5.70 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NTFS: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50158 | 7.00 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Role: Windows Hyper-V: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-49751 | 6.80 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-50167 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53155 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53723 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-48807 | 7.50 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NT OS Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53136 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53133 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Push Notifications: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53724 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53725 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-53726 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-50155 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows File Explorer: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50154 | 7.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53722 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Media: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53131 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Distributed Transaction Coordinator: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50166 | 6.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMB: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50169 | 7.50 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53149 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50170 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DirectX: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50172 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-53135 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Remote Access Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) EAP-TLS: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50159 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53716 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows GDI+: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53766 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Message Queuing: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50177 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-53143 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-53144 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-53145 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Win32K - ICOMP: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50168 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ```

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
Official vendor articles2 stored documents

Linked articles are downloaded and versioned as source evidence. A CVE mention or approved update relationship does not, by itself, verify a fix for every product branch.

04

Evidence and provenance

Published 12 Aug 2025 · Last source change 26 Feb 2026, 17:49 UTC · CWE-822 · Untrusted Pointer Dereference

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-24346
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. BlackTree coverageBlackTree article coverage changed from no BlackTree article to 1 BlackTree article.
    Before
    no BlackTree article
    After
    1 BlackTree article
    BlackTree editorial ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-24346↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-50165 · cve.blacktree.nl