BlackTreeIndependent security intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-49124High confidence

Apache Tomcat: exe side-loading via icalcs.exe in Tomcat installer for Windows

Apache Software Foundation · Apache Tomcat

8.4HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-18410

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Untrusted Search Path vulnerability in Apache Tomcat installer for Windows. During installation, the Tomcat installer for Windows used icacls.exe without specifying a full path. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.23 through 9.0.105. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100 and 7.0.95 through 7.0.109. Other EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.

What

Untrusted Search Path vulnerability in Apache Tomcat installer for Windows. During installation, the Tomcat installer for Windows used icacls.exe without specifying a full path. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.23 through 9.0.105. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100 and 7.0.95 through 7.0.109. Other EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.

Why

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Untrusted Search Path vulnerability in Apache Tomcat installer for Windows. During installation, the Tomcat installer for Windows used icacls.exe without specifying a full path. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.23 through 9.0.105. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100 and 7.0.95 through 7.0.109. Other EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.

Why

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Untrusted Search Path → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-426

CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path. The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-426
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-2189Dell PowerProtect Data Domain: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-1335Apache Tomcat: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apache Tomcat ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Code auszuführen und um Sicherheitsmechanismen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0395Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

rd?id=CVE-2024-8088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12818 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12818 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14847 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14847 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24813 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24813 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31650 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31651 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31651 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38129 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38248 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38248 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40064 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40064 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-52434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52434 Référence CVE CVE-2025-52520 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52520 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53506 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53506 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61795 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68800 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0322Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-22228 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22235 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22235 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31650 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31651 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31651 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46701 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48924 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48924 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48976 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48976 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-52434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52434 Référence CVE CVE-2025-52520 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52520 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53506 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53506 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55668 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55668 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2025-48060 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48734 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48734 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4877 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4877 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4878 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4878 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48924 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48924 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48964 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49014 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4947 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4947 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49794 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49794 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49795 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49796 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49796 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50059 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50077 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

Record?id=CVE-2025-4802 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48060 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48734 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48734 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4877 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4877 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4878 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4878 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48924 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48924 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48964 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4918 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4919 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4919 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49709 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49709 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49710 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49710 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49794 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49794 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0622Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2025-47290 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48060 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48060 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48734 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48734 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4877 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4877 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4878 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4878 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48924 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48924 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48976 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48976 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49014 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4949 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50059 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50106 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50106 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-52434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52434 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5318 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0516Multiples vulnérabilités dans Apache Tomcat

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Apache Tomcat. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0195Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apache Tomcat

De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een denial-of-service door onvoldoende limieten op multipart headers, een gebrek aan resource allocatie zonder limieten, een onbetrouwbaar zoekpad in de Windows installer, en een kritieke authenticatie omzeiling door onjuiste padverwerking. Aanvallers kunnen deze kwetsbaarheden misbruiken door speciaal samengestelde verzoeken te sturen, wat kan leiden tot ongeoorloofde toegang tot gevoelige bestanden en geheugenuitputting, met als gevolg een verstoring van de service.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
11.0.0-M1 ≤ 11.0.7; 10.1.0 ≤ 10.1.41; 9.0.23 ≤ 9.0.105; 8.5.44 ≤ 8.5.100; 7.0.95 ≤ 7.0.109; 10.0.0-M1 ≤ 10.0.27
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 16 Jun 2025 · Last source change 29 Oct 2025, 14:25 UTC · CWE-426 · Untrusted Search Path

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-18410
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-49124 · cve.blacktree.nl