BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-46394High confidence

In tar in BusyBox through 1.37.0, a TAR archive can have filenames hidden from a listing through the use of terminal escape sequences

BusyBox · BusyBox

Official source article: Siemens SSA-253495 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

3.2LowCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 3 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.18% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs BusyBox BusyBox and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 3 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

8 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 2 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · mainbusyboxVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.37.0-r27Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · mainbusyboxVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.37.0-r20Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · mainbusyboxVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.1.37.0-r14Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcebusyboxAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcebusyboxAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcebusyboxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1:1.37.0-8Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcebusyboxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.1:1.37.0-8Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivebusyboxUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
SSA-253495 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-253495: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC OS before V4.0
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
Summary
In tar in BusyBox through 1.37.0, a TAR archive can have filenames hidden from a listing through the use of terminal escape sequences.
Remediation
Update to V4.0 or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-11984

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 3 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

In tar in BusyBox through 1.37.0, a TAR archive can have filenames hidden from a listing through the use of terminal escape sequences.

What

In tar in BusyBox through 1.37.0, a TAR archive can have filenames hidden from a listing through the use of terminal escape sequences.

Why

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In tar in BusyBox through 1.37.0, a TAR archive can have filenames hidden from a listing through the use of terminal escape sequences.

Why

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-451 ↗

CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-451
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0879BusyBox: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in BusyBox ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen und um Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

e.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31133 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4330 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4432 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4565 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46762 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46762 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47911 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47913 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47913 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48924 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48924 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2025-40362 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40363 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40778 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40780 Référence CVE CVE-2025-41254 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41254 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4382 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4382 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4575 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4575 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46392 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46392 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47153 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2025-40356 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40358 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40360 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40360 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40362 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40362 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40363 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40778 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40780 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4382 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4382 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47153 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47908 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0281Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3360 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3360 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3887 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3887 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4056 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4565 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4574 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4574 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46701 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47806 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47807 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47807 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47808 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47808 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4330 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4373 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4373 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47910 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47911 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47912 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2025-40244 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40245 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40245 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40346 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40346 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40349 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40349 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40351 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40351 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43857 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47910 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47912 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47912 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47914 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41242 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4372 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4372 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43857 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46392 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46392 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4664 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4664 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46701 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47268 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47268 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4802 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-014970BusyBox におけるユーザインターフェースにおける重要情報の誤った表示に関する脆弱性

BusyBox には、ユーザインターフェースにおける重要情報の誤った表示に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 23 Apr 2025 · Last source change 2 Jun 2026, 13:00 UTC · CWE-451 · User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-11984
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    Siemens ProductCERT ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-46394 · cve.blacktree.nl