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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-4598High confidence

Systemd-coredump: race condition that allows a local attacker to crash a suid program and gain read access to the resulting core dump

Unknown · Unknown

4.7MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

1 package state
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivesystemdVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.255.4-1ubuntu8.8Canonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
CVE-2025-4598 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitysystemd-coredump: race condition that allows a local attacker to crash a SUID program and gain read access to the resulting core dump
21 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • libgudev1 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • libgudev1-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd-journal-gateway as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd-networkd as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd-resolved as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd-sysv as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • systemd as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Summary
A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
SSA-082556 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 7 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-082556: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.5
Summary
A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.
Remediation
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-16486

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
4.7 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

What

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

Why

The product uses a signal handler that introduces a race condition.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

Why

The product uses a signal handler that introduces a race condition.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
local access → Signal Handler Race Condition → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-364 ↗

CWE-364: Signal Handler Race Condition. The product uses a signal handler that introduces a race condition.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Denial of serviceCWE-364Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-16486Official EUVD mapping

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

Official EUVD record
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-1118Dell PowerProtect Data Domain OS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain OS ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen – sogar mit Root-Rechten –, um erweiterte Rechte zu erlangen – einschließlich Administratorrechte –, um Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, um Daten zu manipulieren, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder um andere, nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-1559Oracle Communications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-1204systemd-coredump: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Offenlegung von Informationen

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in systemd ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0281Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

g/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32990 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3360 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3360 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3887 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3887 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4056 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4565 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4574 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4574 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46701 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47806 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47807 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47807 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47808 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47808 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41254 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4330 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4373 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4373 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47910 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2025-40243 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40244 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40244 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40245 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40245 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40346 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40346 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40349 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40349 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40351 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40351 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43857 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47910 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47912 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43857 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43965 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4565 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46153 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46393 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46393 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46551 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46551 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46569 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

Record?id=CVE-2025-4096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-41232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41232 Référence CVE CVE-2025-41234 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41234 Référence CVE CVE-2025-41242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41242 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4372 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4372 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43857 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45582 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582 Référence CVE CVE-2025-45768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4598 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4598 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46392 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46392 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4664 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4664 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46701 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47268 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0492Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

617, CVE-2023-4527, CVE-2023-4806, CVE-2023-4911, CVE-2023-5363, CVE-2023-6246, CVE-2023-6779, CVE-2023-6780, CVE-2023-28531, CVE-2023-38545, CVE-2023-38546, CVE-2023-44487, CVE-2023-46218, CVE-2023-46219, CVE-2023-48795, CVE-2023-51384, CVE-2023-51385, CVE-2023-52927, CVE-2024-2961, CVE-2024-6119, CVE-2024-6387, CVE-2024-12133, CVE-2024-12243, CVE-2024-24855, CVE-2024-26596, CVE-2024-28085, CVE-2024-33599, CVE-2024-33600, CVE-2024-33601, CVE-2024-33602, CVE-2024-34397, CVE-2024-37370, CVE-2024-37371, CVE-2024-45490, CVE-2024-45491, CVE-2024-45492, CVE-2024-50246, CVE-2024-53166, CVE-2024-57977, CVE-2024-57996, CVE-2024-58005, CVE-2025-4373, CVE-2025-4598, CVE-2025-21701, CVE-2025-21702, CVE-2025-21712, CVE-2025-21724, CVE-2025-21728, CVE-2025-21745, CVE-2025-21756, CVE-2025-21758, CVE-2025-21765, CVE-2025-21766, CVE-2025-21767, CVE-2025-21795, CVE-2025-21796, CVE-2025-21848, CVE-2025-21862, CVE-2025-21864, CVE-2025-21865, CVE-2025-26465, CVE-2025-31115 et CVE-2025-46836. Résumé De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Siemens. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0187Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten

De kwetsbaarheden stellen een kwaadwillende mogelijk in staat aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial-of-Service (DoS) - Manipulatie van gegevens - Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel - Omzeilen van authenticatie - (Remote) code execution (root/admin rechten) - (Remote) code execution (Gebruikersrechten) - Toegang tot systeemgegevens - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens - Spoofing De kwaadwillende heeft hiervoor toegang nodig tot de productieomgeving. Het is goed gebruik een dergelijke omgeving niet publiek toegankelijk te hebben.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
libgudev1 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; libgudev1-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd-journal-gateway as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd-networkd as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd-resolved as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd-sysv as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; systemd as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd-container as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd-journal-remote as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd-pam as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd-tests as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd-udev as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; systemd.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Fixed
systemd-boot-unsigned-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-boot-unsigned-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-container-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-container-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-container-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-container-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debugsource-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debugsource-0:257-23.el10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debugsource-0:257-23.el10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-debugsource-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-devel-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-devel-0:257-23.el10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-devel-0:257-23.el10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-devel-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-0:257-23.el10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-0:257-23.el10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-journal-remote-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-libs-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-libs-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-libs-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); systemd-libs-debuginfo-0:257-23.el10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 268 more
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 30 May 2025 · Last source change 1 Sept 2026, 11:51 UTC · CWE-364 · Signal Handler Race Condition

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-16486
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-16486↗Vendor advisory↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Public exploit reference↗Public exploit reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-4598 · cve.blacktree.nl