Published severityCritical→Operational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
EPSS is 0.58% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs python-hyper h11 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
5 package states
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Debian trixietrixie · source
python-h11
Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.
Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.
These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2025-43859 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityh11: h11 accepts some malformed Chunked-Encoding bodies
15 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed
ansible-automation-platform-24/platform-resource-runner-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
ansible-automation-platform-25/platform-resource-runner-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
rhelai1/bootc-ibm-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
rhelai1/bootc-intel-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
Summary
A flaw was found in the h11. This vulnerability allows request smuggling via improper parsing of chunked-coding message bodies, where h11 fails to validate the required \r\n terminators.
Remediation
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2025-11981
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours
Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
h11 is a Python implementation of HTTP/1.1. Prior to version 0.16.0, a leniency in h11's parsing of line terminators in chunked-coding message bodies can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions. This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0. Since exploitation requires the combination of buggy h11 with a buggy (reverse) proxy, fixing either component is sufficient to mitigate this issue.
What
h11 is a Python implementation of HTTP/1.1. Prior to version 0.16.0, a leniency in h11's parsing of line terminators in chunked-coding message bodies can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions. This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0. Since exploitation requires the combination of buggy h11 with a buggy (reverse) proxy, fixing either component is sufficient to mitigate this issue.
Why
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
h11 is a Python implementation of HTTP/1.1. Prior to version 0.16.0, a leniency in h11's parsing of line terminators in chunked-coding message bodies can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions. This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0. Since exploitation requires the combination of buggy h11 with a buggy (reverse) proxy, fixing either component is sufficient to mitigate this issue.
Why
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'). The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-444
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-11981Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1022Red Hat OpenStack (python-h11): Schwachstelle ermöglicht Umgehen von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Red Hat OpenStack ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1057Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 24 Apr 2025 · Last source change 24 Apr 2025, 19:02 UTC · CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-11981
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed; ansible-automation-platform-24/platform-resource-runner-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-25/platform-resource-runner-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-ibm-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-intel-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/instructlab-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/instructlab-intel-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/instructlab-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) · Fixed: ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:18a3be9b0a2cc73aa1c3ff359e4242e076a35106e4a6a30eecb6d806fd255187_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:34f2b77b7eee4e3bd75b56aafeb3e89e956e08a824dc508cfbe06234fec29d69_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:6136b199d078a0195d2f5ad4bcbee89aa790a212da2ac1c46e92ee32ab1cddc7_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:fc86cb697e9ec1a3f57509fcfb849a630f3c97c2eb1d10ef34f67b0f40c50eaa_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:59658e4b779277d4ca69e90558dbdc1926fbceb46ed3d215bea74642efd7a29b_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:a4115618e5d4ea8ad25ae923236dcf44541c4f9d3f845360bbea2e3a95d7021e_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:ad0cfd4128e1bfc48b071e8cfca3bef8331367bf4542e0fece7f7f734f23a41c_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:b3d2a8a7d3393baee66a3ad88e8731b889bcd0b1fcb360ed1292730fae664cda_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:0c6dfdb351ee11966d3c239b5eef6d576094093f504d44db1012ac7d4fccd1bb_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:461a97399f120ddd91aa725094de3b7787d52d2c5226cc7e40a9416c57415d64_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:b1c33e18706931beec3545e6b619af7cb9244bf7e71ff0e8ffafbdd60ff222ae_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:b991e902f4594987d5b6b64fdf9fc27ed183e6a45f26ef596278d97940e84d8c_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:027c70368622f36de7d1acb49e7b539b5fd7f83c57466de5ea2756b0fd00ecbc_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:295551809b4551e2b734b27ce9d57437707b7cda7dacb9e4c6d1dfde3fe95dab_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:a31898a99a2f96d96bdc3295500bb32f79ba28bf4d5a2f67b853c9974cdd6dab_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:b0d075def8d6de3aa4341e7bd0112ac6b9aac08ee2bc27c9ab58c90d03a642d7_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-cloud-services-rhel9@sha256:330ed44b3acc22bc757941a1b6450f39782c52db9a67facf72de455760b29e95_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-cloud-services-rhel9@sha256:b097aeb83171196287a8c75d9c481184d9a05c1a7bb1b2fbfeeb36fee9ab6b85_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:034ebddf8722a14999ad9b03e63ca43da24bf9554d482cfda2a5e56e9bcfce2a_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:3b28607254f76cb18610a485c09ef0119206a175290ea314a6bde8677676efdf_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:b3e2b0a7517fe4ed823a7b705aa2f58382e87e6398fc3a59a4bf99d6cde6be43_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:b477252a2d77b2c192cd2f977bec917e462b48b5ee016e961c90d2e15ccf3d20_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; python-h11-0:0.12.0-2.1.el9ost.src as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1; python3-h11-0:0.12.0-2.1.el9ost.noarch as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1; python-h11-0:0.12.0-4.el9ost.src as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0; python3-h11-0:0.12.0-4.el9ost.noarch as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0
After
openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed; ansible-automation-platform-24/platform-resource-runner-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; ansible-automation-platform-25/platform-resource-runner-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2; rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-ibm-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-intel-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/instructlab-amd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/instructlab-intel-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI); rhelai1/instructlab-nvidia-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) · Fixed: ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:18a3be9b0a2cc73aa1c3ff359e4242e076a35106e4a6a30eecb6d806fd255187_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:34f2b77b7eee4e3bd75b56aafeb3e89e956e08a824dc508cfbe06234fec29d69_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:6136b199d078a0195d2f5ad4bcbee89aa790a212da2ac1c46e92ee32ab1cddc7_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:fc86cb697e9ec1a3f57509fcfb849a630f3c97c2eb1d10ef34f67b0f40c50eaa_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:59658e4b779277d4ca69e90558dbdc1926fbceb46ed3d215bea74642efd7a29b_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:a4115618e5d4ea8ad25ae923236dcf44541c4f9d3f845360bbea2e3a95d7021e_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:ad0cfd4128e1bfc48b071e8cfca3bef8331367bf4542e0fece7f7f734f23a41c_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8@sha256:b3d2a8a7d3393baee66a3ad88e8731b889bcd0b1fcb360ed1292730fae664cda_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:0c6dfdb351ee11966d3c239b5eef6d576094093f504d44db1012ac7d4fccd1bb_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:461a97399f120ddd91aa725094de3b7787d52d2c5226cc7e40a9416c57415d64_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:b1c33e18706931beec3545e6b619af7cb9244bf7e71ff0e8ffafbdd60ff222ae_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8@sha256:b991e902f4594987d5b6b64fdf9fc27ed183e6a45f26ef596278d97940e84d8c_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:027c70368622f36de7d1acb49e7b539b5fd7f83c57466de5ea2756b0fd00ecbc_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:295551809b4551e2b734b27ce9d57437707b7cda7dacb9e4c6d1dfde3fe95dab_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:a31898a99a2f96d96bdc3295500bb32f79ba28bf4d5a2f67b853c9974cdd6dab_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8@sha256:b0d075def8d6de3aa4341e7bd0112ac6b9aac08ee2bc27c9ab58c90d03a642d7_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-cloud-services-rhel9@sha256:330ed44b3acc22bc757941a1b6450f39782c52db9a67facf72de455760b29e95_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-cloud-services-rhel9@sha256:b097aeb83171196287a8c75d9c481184d9a05c1a7bb1b2fbfeeb36fee9ab6b85_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:034ebddf8722a14999ad9b03e63ca43da24bf9554d482cfda2a5e56e9bcfce2a_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:3b28607254f76cb18610a485c09ef0119206a175290ea314a6bde8677676efdf_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:b3e2b0a7517fe4ed823a7b705aa2f58382e87e6398fc3a59a4bf99d6cde6be43_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9@sha256:b477252a2d77b2c192cd2f977bec917e462b48b5ee016e961c90d2e15ccf3d20_s390x as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9; python-h11-0:0.12.0-2.1.el9ost.src as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1; python3-h11-0:0.12.0-2.1.el9ost.noarch as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1; python-h11-0:0.12.0-4.el9ost.src as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0; python3-h11-0:0.12.0-4.el9ost.noarch as a component of Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.