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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-43392High confidence

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches

Apple · Safari

4.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

2 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiveqtwebkit-opensource-srcUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivewebkit2gtkVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.2.50.2-0ubuntu0.24.04.2Canonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-37699

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A website may exfiltrate image data cross-origin.

What

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A website may exfiltrate image data cross-origin.

Why

The product uses a web-client protection mechanism such as a Content Security Policy (CSP) or cross-domain policy file, but the policy includes untrusted domains with which the web client is allowed to communicate.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A website may exfiltrate image data cross-origin.

Why

The product uses a web-client protection mechanism such as a Content Security Policy (CSP) or cross-domain policy file, but the policy includes untrusted domains with which the web client is allowed to communicate.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-942

CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains. The product uses a web-client protection mechanism such as a Content Security Policy (CSP) or cross-domain policy file, but the policy includes untrusted domains with which the web client is allowed to communicate.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-942
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2475Apple macOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, und um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2657WebKitGTK: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in WebKitGTK ausnutzen, um Memory Corruption, Prozessabstürze (DoS) oder Cross-Origin-Datenexfiltration zu verursachen oder potentiell Code auszuführen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2473Apple iOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple iOS und Apple iPadOS ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, potentiell Code auszuführen und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2480Apple Safari: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple Safari ausnutzen, um Spoofing-Angriffe durchzuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen und Speicherbeschädigungen durchzuführen, was möglicherweise zur Ausführung von beliebigem Code führen kann.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0974Multiples vulnérabilités dans Apple iOS et iPadOS

ion Bulletin de sécurité Apple 125633 du 05 novembre 2025 https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43365 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43365 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43377 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43377 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43383 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43384 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43384 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43385 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43385 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43386 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43386 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43389 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43389 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43392 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43392 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43398 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43398 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43399 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43418 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43423 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43423 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43429 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43429 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43431 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43431 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43433 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43433 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0961Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

d?id=CVE-2025-43383 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43384 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43384 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43385 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43385 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43386 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43386 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43387 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43387 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43388 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43388 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43389 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43389 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43390 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43390 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43391 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43391 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43392 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43392 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43393 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43393 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43394 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43395 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43395 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43396 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43396 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43397 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43397 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43398 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43398 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43399 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43400 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0351Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple MacOS

Safari 26.1 and related operating systems have resolved cross-origin image data exfiltration issues through improved cache handling.

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0352Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple iOS en iPadOS

Safari 26.1 and related operating systems have resolved cross-origin image data exfiltration issues through improved cache handling.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
< 26.1; < 18.7.2
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 4 Nov 2025 · Last source change 2 Apr 2026, 18:09 UTC · CWE-942 · Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-37699
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-43392 · cve.blacktree.nl