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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-43368High confidence

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management

Apple · Safari

4.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

2 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiveqtwebkit-opensource-srcUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivewebkit2gtkVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.2.48.7-0ubuntu0.24.04.2Canonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
SSA-032379 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-032379: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIMATIC CN 4100 Before V5.0
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC CN 4100
Summary
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
Remediation
Update to V5.0 or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-29284

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

What

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Use After Free → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416

CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-416
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2063Apple macOS Sequoia, Sonoma und Tahoe: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS ausnutzen, um Root-Rechte zu erlangen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben, Daten zu verändern oder Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2061Apple iOS und iPadOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple iOS und Apple iPadOS ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, und um Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-0164Oracle Java SE: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Java SE ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2104WebKitGTK: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in WebKitGTK ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, und um Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2058Apple Safari: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple Safari ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen, Informationen preiszugeben und falsche Informationen anzuzeigen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0565Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

d?id=CVE-2025-39849 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39853 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39853 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39857 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39860 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39860 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39864 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39864 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39865 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39865 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39866 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39866 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40300 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40300 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40833 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40833 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43368 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43368 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53057 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53066 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53066 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0069Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle Java SE

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle Java SE. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0938Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-32914 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32990 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43212 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43212 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43216 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43216 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43272 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43272 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43342 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43342 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43343 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43343 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43368 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43368 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47906 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47907 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47910 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47910 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4802 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0791Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

d?id=CVE-2025-43354 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43355 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43355 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43356 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43356 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43357 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43357 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43358 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43358 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43359 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43359 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43362 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43362 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43366 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43366 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43367 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43367 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43368 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43368 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43369 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43369 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43370 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43370 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43371 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43371 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43372 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43372 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48384 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48384 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965 Gestion détaillée du document le 16 septembre 2025 Version initi

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0290Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple macOS

De kwetsbaarheden omvatten verschillende problemen met betrekking tot de toegang tot gevoelige gebruikersdata, permissies, en beveiligingslekken die konden leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang of het omzeilen van sandbox-beperkingen. Deze kwetsbaarheden konden door kwaadwillenden worden misbruikt om gevoelige informatie te verkrijgen of om de stabiliteit van het systeem in gevaar te brengen. De updates zijn cruciaal voor het waarborgen van de integriteit en privacy van gebruikersdata.

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0291Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple iOS en iPadOS

De kwetsbaarheden omvatten verschillende problemen zoals ongeautoriseerde toegang tot gevoelige gebruikersdata, geheugenbeheerproblemen, en kwetsbaarheden die konden leiden tot denial-of-service of onverwachte applicatiecrashes. Deze kwetsbaarheden konden worden misbruikt door kwaadwillenden om toegang te krijgen tot privé-informatie of om de stabiliteit van de systemen in gevaar te brengen. De verbeteringen in de updates zijn cruciaal voor het waarborgen van de privacy en veiligheid van gebruikers binnen het Apple-ecosysteem.

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0147Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens-producten

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities and memory management issues in WebKitGTK, Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Oracle Java SE 8u471-b50 were fixed to prevent crashes, memory corruption, and potential system compromise from malicious web content.

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0030Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Java

Recent vulnerabilities in Oracle Java SE and WebKitGTK components highlight significant security risks, including a critical flaw in JavaFX allowing unauthenticated access and multiple use-after-free issues in web browsers leading to potential crashes.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
SIMATIC CN 4100
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
Update to V5.0 or later version
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 15 Sept 2025 · Last source change 12 May 2026, 12:08 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-29284
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-43368 · cve.blacktree.nl