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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-39980High confidence

nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group

Linux · Linux

Official source article: Siemens SSA-019113 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

…UnscoredAssess manually
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

No CVSS base score is available from the CNA, CISA ADP or NIST. Absence of a score is not evidence of low risk; review the vendor advisory, affected exposure and exploit evidence. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 25 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityUnscoredOperational priority:Needs assessment, manual assessment needed.unscored

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.21% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Linux Linux and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Manual assessmentRemediation target: Manual assessment

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 25 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

24 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 20 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.12.57-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.1.158-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.16.10-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.16.10-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
SSA-019113 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-019113: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.6
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.6
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Remediation
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-34592

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
0.0
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

No CVSS base score is available from the CNA, CISA ADP or NIST. Absence of a score is not evidence of low risk; review the vendor advisory, affected exposure and exploit evidence. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 25 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through the affected interface may attempt exploitation when the stated preconditions are met. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through the affected interface may attempt exploitation when the stated preconditions are met. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
the affected interface → vulnerable operation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Unspecified
Privileges required
Not stated in the selected CVSS metric
User interaction
Not stated in the selected CVSS metric
Attack complexity
Not stated in the selected CVSS metric
Security boundary
Not stated in the selected CVSS metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Not available from the selected scoring authority.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-34592Official EUVD mapping

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB nexthops: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops. And vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops. However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group, the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and vice versa: # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb # echo $? 0 This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device: # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6 # ping 198.51.100.1 Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a group: # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 [...] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2298Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux-Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, Daten zu manipulieren und andere, nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20251022Security Bulletin 22 Oct 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 22 Oct 2025, published on 22 October 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0880Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

25-37945, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38201, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38721, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38727, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38736, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39764, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39826, CVE-2025-39827, CVE-2025-39845, CVE-2025-39866, CVE-2025-39871, CVE-2025-39931, CVE-2025-39953, CVE-2025-39955, CVE-2025-39964, CVE-2025-39977, CVE-2025-39978, CVE-2025-39980, CVE-2025-40022, CVE-2025-40070, CVE-2025-40078, CVE-2025-40080, CVE-2025-40105, CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-40219, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40300, CVE-2025-61984, CVE-2025-61985, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788, CVE-2025-68798, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0602Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0545Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39955 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0453Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39955 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0421Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0397Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0371Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0331Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0247Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-39819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39829 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39880 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39880 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39890 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39890 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39913 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39913 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39927 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39927 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39944 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40006 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40024 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40027 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40030 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40033 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0225Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-39819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39829 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39836 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39880 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39880 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39890 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39890 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39913 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39913 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39944 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40006 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40019 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40019 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40024 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40027 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40030 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-39953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39955 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0209Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-39953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39955 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-39953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39955 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0194Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39955 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0169Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-39953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39955 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0059Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-39805 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39819 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39822 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39831 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39897 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39917 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39917 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39944 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39961 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39990 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40006 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40024 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40027 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1140Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-38361 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38436 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39788 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39805 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39805 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39819 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39822 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39944 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40027 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40030 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40038 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40040 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40047 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40047 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40048 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1133Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-37916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38359 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38359 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38361 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38361 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39788 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39788 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39805 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39805 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39819 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39822 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39944 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40027 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40030 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40038 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40040 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40047 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40047 Référence CVE CVE-2025-40048 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1136Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2025-39955 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39964 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39967 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1048Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1010Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian

d?id=CVE-2025-39967 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39972 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39972 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39973 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39978 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39987 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39987 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0899Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Microsoft

CVE-2025-39965 du 15 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2022-49069 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39967 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39968 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39969 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39970 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39971 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39972 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39973 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39977 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39980 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39981 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39982 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39985 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39987 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39990 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39994 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39998 du 16 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2022-49124 du 17 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2022-49133 du 17 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49568

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
Linux: < 5.8, 5.10.245 ≤ 5.10.*, 5.15.194 ≤ 5.15.*, 6.1.155 ≤ 6.1.*, 6.6.109 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.50 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.16.10 ≤ 6.16.*, 6.17 ≤ *
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 15 Oct 2025 · Last source change 8 Sept 2026, 08:42 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceUnavailable
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-34592
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Missing structured fields: CVSS base score, CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < e1e87ac0daacd51f522ecd1645cd76b5809303ed; 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 0e7bfe7a268ccbd7859730c529161cafbf44637c; 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < ec428fff792b7bd15b248dafca2e654b666b1304; 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 24046d31f6f92220852d393d510b6062843e3fbd; 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < f0e49fd13afe9dea7a09a1c9537fd00cea22badb; 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 8dd4aa0122885f710930de135af2adc4ccc3238f; 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 390b3a300d7872cef9588f003b204398be69ce08; 5.8 · Fixed: < 5.8; 5.10.245 ≤ 5.10.*; 5.15.194 ≤ 5.15.*; 6.1.155 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.109 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.50 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.16.10 ≤ 6.16.*; 6.17 ≤ *
    After
    Linux: 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < e1e87ac0daacd51f522ecd1645cd76b5809303ed, 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 0e7bfe7a268ccbd7859730c529161cafbf44637c, 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < ec428fff792b7bd15b248dafca2e654b666b1304, 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 24046d31f6f92220852d393d510b6062843e3fbd, 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < f0e49fd13afe9dea7a09a1c9537fd00cea22badb, 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 8dd4aa0122885f710930de135af2adc4ccc3238f, 38428d68719c454d269cb03b776d8a4b0ad66111 < 390b3a300d7872cef9588f003b204398be69ce08, 5.8 · Fixed: Linux: < 5.8, 5.10.245 ≤ 5.10.*, 5.15.194 ≤ 5.15.*, 6.1.155 ≤ 6.1.*, 6.6.109 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.50 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.16.10 ≤ 6.16.*, 6.17 ≤ *
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-39980 · cve.blacktree.nl