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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-38614High confidence

eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion

Linux · Linux

Official source article: Siemens SSA-019113 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 32 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Medium, lowered one band.downgradedsince 8 Sep 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.18% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Linux Linux and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 32 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

25 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 21 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.12.43-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.1.153-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.16.3-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.16.3-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-intelAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

3 current
SSA-019113 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-019113: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.6
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.6
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.
Remediation
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
SSA-082556 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 7 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-082556: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.5
  • SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.5
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.
Remediation
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
SSA-032379 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-032379: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIMATIC CN 4100 Before V5.0
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC CN 4100
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.
Remediation
Update to V5.0 or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-25367

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 32 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.

Why

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.

Why

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Uncontrolled Recursion → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-674 ↗

CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-674
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-25367Official EUVD mapping

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion Ensure that epoll instances can never form a graph deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS+1 links. Currently, ep_loop_check_proc() ensures that the graph is loop-free and does some recursion depth checks, but those recursion depth checks don't limit the depth of the resulting tree for two reasons: - They don't look upwards in the tree. - If there are multiple downwards paths of different lengths, only one of the paths is actually considered for the depth check since commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths"). Essentially, the current recursion depth check in ep_loop_check_proc() just serves to prevent it from recursing too deeply while checking for loops. A more thorough check is done in reverse_path_check() after the new graph edge has already been created; this checks, among other things, that no paths going upwards from any non-epoll file with a length of more than 5 edges exist. However, this check does not apply to non-epoll files. As a result, it is possible to recurse to a depth of at least roughly 500, tested on v6.15. (I am unsure if deeper recursion is possible; and this may have changed with commit 8c44dac8add7 ("eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem").) To fix it: 1. In ep_loop_check_proc(), note the subtree depth of each visited node, and use subtree depths for the total depth calculation even when a subtree has already been visited. 2. Add ep_get_upwards_depth_proc() for similarly determining the maximum depth of an upwards walk. 3. In ep_loop_check(), use these values to limit the total path length between epoll nodes to EP_MAX_NESTS edges.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1869Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux-Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen oder andere nicht spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0880Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

25-21853, CVE-2025-21861, CVE-2025-21864, CVE-2025-21867, CVE-2025-21875, CVE-2025-21887, CVE-2025-21913, CVE-2025-21919, CVE-2025-21925, CVE-2025-21926, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2025-21959, CVE-2025-21999, CVE-2025-22005, CVE-2025-22015, CVE-2025-22055, CVE-2025-22056, CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-22083, CVE-2025-22090, CVE-2025-22095, CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-23136, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37785, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37964, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38201, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38721, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38727, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38736, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39764, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39826, CVE-2025-39827, CVE-2025-39845, CVE-2025-39866, CVE-2025-39871, CVE-2025-39931, CVE-2025-39953, CVE-2025-39955, CVE-2025-39964, CVE-2025-39977, CVE-2025-39978, CVE-2025-39980, CVE-2025-40022, CVE-2025-40070, CVE-2025-40078, CVE-2025-40080, CVE-2025-40105, CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-40219, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40300, CVE-2025-61984, CVE-2025

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0565Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

d?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31257 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31257 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37931 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37931 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38322 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38347 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38347 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38491 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38491 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38502 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38502 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38552 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38552 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38670 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38670 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38676 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38676 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38677 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38677 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38679 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38679 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38680 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38680 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38681 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38681 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38683 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38683 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38684 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0246Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-38593 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38595 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38625 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38626 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38626 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38630 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0227Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-38593 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38595 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38625 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38626 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38626 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38630 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-38593 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38595 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38625 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38626 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38626 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38630 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0194Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-38593 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38595 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38625 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38626 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38626 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38630 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0169Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-38593 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38595 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38625 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38626 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38626 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38630 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1135Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38605 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38606 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38606 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38616 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38616 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38617 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38617 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38618 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38618 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1073Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-38597 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38605 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38616 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38616 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38617 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38617 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38618 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38618 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38621 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38621 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1075Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38605 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38606 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38606 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38616 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38616 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38625 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38626 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1033Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

d?id=CVE-2025-38200 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38211 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38211 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38332 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38332 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38351 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38351 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38449 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38477 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38477 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38498 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38498 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38527 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38527 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38729 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39697 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39697 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39702 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39702 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39751 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1011Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

d?id=CVE-2023-53494 Référence CVE CVE-2024-28956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-28956 Référence CVE CVE-2024-36350 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36350 Référence CVE CVE-2024-36357 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36357 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22026 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22026 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37797 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37797 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38498 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38498 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38550 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38550 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39697 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39697 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39702 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39702 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39751 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0978Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

d?id=CVE-2023-53226 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53257 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53257 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53331 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53331 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53373 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53373 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53401 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53401 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53494 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53494 Référence CVE CVE-2024-46679 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46679 Référence CVE CVE-2024-58240 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-58240 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39702 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39702 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39751 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39864 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39864 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39881 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39881 Gestion détaillée du document le 07 novembre 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.go

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0950Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

d?id=CVE-2023-53297 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53305 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53305 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53373 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53373 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53386 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53386 Référence CVE CVE-2024-58240 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-58240 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22026 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22026 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37797 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37797 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38571 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38571 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39682 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39682 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39751 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39817 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39817 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39841 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39849 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0923Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

d?id=CVE-2025-22026 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37797 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37797 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38351 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38351 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38461 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38461 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38550 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38550 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38566 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38566 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38571 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38571 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38572 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38572 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39751 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39817 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39817 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39841 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39849 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39849 Gestion détaillée du document le 24 octobre 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0921Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-38597 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38605 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38616 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38616 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38617 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38617 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38618 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38618 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38621 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38621 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38628 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0895Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-38597 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38605 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38616 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38616 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38617 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38617 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38618 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38618 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38621 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38621 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38628 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0894Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2025-38587 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38588 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38588 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38601 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38601 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38602 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38604 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38604 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38609 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38609 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38610 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38612 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38612 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38617 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38617 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38618 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38618 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38622 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38623 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38623 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38624 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38624 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38630 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38630 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38634 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38634 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38635 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0893Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

d?id=CVE-2025-38211 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38392 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38392 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38449 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38461 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38461 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38498 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38498 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38527 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38527 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38550 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38550 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38566 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38566 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-39761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39761 Gestion détaillée du document le 17 octobre 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0825Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian

d?id=CVE-2025-38272 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38306 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38306 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38322 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38347 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38347 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38453 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38453 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38491 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38491 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38502 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38502 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38552 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38552 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38670 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38670 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38676 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38676 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38677 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38677 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38679 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38679 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38680 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38680 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38681 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38681 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38683 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38683 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38684 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-024473Debian等の複数ベンダの製品における再帰制御に関する脆弱性

Linuxカーネルのeventpoll機能において発生していた、半無制限の再帰の問題が修正されました。今回の修正により、epollインスタンスがEP_MAX_NESTSを超えるリンク深度のグラフを形成できなくなりました。また、下位や上位への経路の深さに関係なく、経路長がEP_MAX_NESTSエッジ以内に収まるようチェックが強化されました。さらに、修正では各ノードのサブツリーの深度や上向き探索の最大深度を判定する処理が追加され、これらの値によってepollノード間の経路長が制限されるようになっています。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0147Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens-producten

Multiple security vulnerabilities, including the VMSCAPE branch predictor isolation flaw and CPU cache initialization issues, were addressed in various Linux kernel versions across SUSE Linux Enterprise and Linux Micro products, with fixes spanning numerous architectures, subsystems, and drivers.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
Linux: < 2.6.38, 5.15.190 ≤ 5.15.*, 6.1.149 ≤ 6.1.*, 6.6.103 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.43 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.15.11 ≤ 6.15.*, 6.16.1 ≤ 6.16.*, 6.17 ≤ *
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 19 Aug 2025 · Last source change 8 Sept 2026, 08:41 UTC · CWE-674 · Uncontrolled Recursion

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-25367
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 71379495ab70eaba19224bd71b5b9b399eb85e04; 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 1b13b033062824495554e836a1ff5f85ccf6b039; 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 2a0c0c974bea9619c6f41794775ae4b97530e0e6; 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 7a2125962c42d5336ca0495a9ce4cb38a63e9161; 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < ea5f97dbdcb1651581a22bd10afd2f0dd9dc11d6; 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 3542c90797bc3ab83ebab54b737d751cf3682036; 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < f2e467a48287c868818085aa35389a224d226732; 8216e1a0d47cae06a75c42346f19dffe14e42d57 · Fixed: < 2.6.38; 5.15.190 ≤ 5.15.*; 6.1.149 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.103 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.43 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.15.11 ≤ 6.15.*; 6.16.1 ≤ 6.16.*; 6.17 ≤ *
    After
    Linux: 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 71379495ab70eaba19224bd71b5b9b399eb85e04, 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 1b13b033062824495554e836a1ff5f85ccf6b039, 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 2a0c0c974bea9619c6f41794775ae4b97530e0e6, 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 7a2125962c42d5336ca0495a9ce4cb38a63e9161, 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < ea5f97dbdcb1651581a22bd10afd2f0dd9dc11d6, 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < 3542c90797bc3ab83ebab54b737d751cf3682036, 22bacca48a1755f79b7e0f192ddb9fbb7fc6e64e < f2e467a48287c868818085aa35389a224d226732, 8216e1a0d47cae06a75c42346f19dffe14e42d57, 28a92748aa4bc57d35e7b079498b0ac2e7610a37, 7eebcd4792c5a341559aed327b6afecbb1c46402, 0eccd188cfeaf857a26f2d72941d27d298cf6a54, a72affdbb09f3f24f64ffcbbdf62c2e57c58f379, 2.6.32.30 < 2.6.33, 2.6.33.8 < 2.6.34, 2.6.34.10 < 2.6.35, 2.6.35.12 < 2.6.36, 2.6.37.3 < 2.6.38, 2.6.38 · Fixed: Linux: < 2.6.38, 5.15.190 ≤ 5.15.*, 6.1.149 ≤ 6.1.*, 6.6.103 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.43 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.15.11 ≤ 6.15.*, 6.16.1 ≤ 6.16.*, 6.17 ≤ *
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-38614 · cve.blacktree.nl