BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-37749High confidence

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung

Linux · Linux

8.2HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

21 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-intelAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-13070

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung Ensure we have enough data in linear buffer from skb before accessing initial bytes. This prevents potential out-of-bounds accesses when processing short packets. When ppp_sync_txmung receives an incoming package with an empty payload: (remote) gef➤ p *(struct pppoe_hdr *) (skb->head + skb->network_header) $18 = { type = 0x1, ver = 0x1, code = 0x0, sid = 0x2, length = 0x0, tag = 0xffff8880371cdb96 } from the skb struct (trimmed) tail = 0x16, end = 0x140, head = 0xffff88803346f400 "4", data = 0xffff88803346f416 ":\377", truesize = 0x380, len = 0x0, data_len = 0x0, mac_len = 0xe, hdr_len = 0x0, it is not safe to access data[2]. [pabeni@redhat.com: fixed subj typo]

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung Ensure we have enough data in linear buffer from skb before accessing initial bytes. This prevents potential out-of-bounds accesses when processing short packets. When ppp_sync_txmung receives an incoming package with an empty payload: (remote) gef➤ p *(struct pppoe_hdr *) (skb->head + skb->network_header) $18 = { type = 0x1, ver = 0x1, code = 0x0, sid = 0x2, length = 0x0, tag = 0xffff8880371cdb96 } from the skb struct (trimmed) tail = 0x16, end = 0x140, head = 0xffff88803346f400 "4", data = 0xffff88803346f416 ":\377", truesize = 0x380, len = 0x0, data_len = 0x0, mac_len = 0xe, hdr_len = 0x0, it is not safe to access data[2]. [pabeni@redhat.com: fixed subj typo]

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung Ensure we have enough data in linear buffer from skb before accessing initial bytes. This prevents potential out-of-bounds accesses when processing short packets. When ppp_sync_txmung receives an incoming package with an empty payload: (remote) gef➤ p *(struct pppoe_hdr *) (skb->head + skb->network_header) $18 = { type = 0x1, ver = 0x1, code = 0x0, sid = 0x2, length = 0x0, tag = 0xffff8880371cdb96 } from the skb struct (trimmed) tail = 0x16, end = 0x140, head = 0xffff88803346f400 "4", data = 0xffff88803346f416 ":\377", truesize = 0x380, len = 0x0, data_len = 0x0, mac_len = 0xe, hdr_len = 0x0, it is not safe to access data[2]. [pabeni@redhat.com: fixed subj typo]

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Out-of-bounds Read → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-125

CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-125
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0922Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff und nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0246Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37744 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37759 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37763 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0227Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37744 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37759 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37763 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

rd?id=CVE-2025-3360 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37744 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37759 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37763 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0194Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37744 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37759 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37763 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0169Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37744 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37759 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37763 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0760Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ecord?id=CVE-2025-33092 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33114 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33114 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3445 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3445 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3576 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3576 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36010 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36047 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36047 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36071 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36071 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37799 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37799 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4330 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4517 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46762 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46762 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47287 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0758Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

VERecord?id=CVE-2025-3576 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3608 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3608 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3619 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3619 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3620 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3620 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37770 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0743Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37770 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0670Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37770 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0650Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37768 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37770 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0625Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0589Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37743 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37743 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37744 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37746 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37746 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37747 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37747 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37751 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0559Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37743 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37743 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37744 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37746 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37746 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37747 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37747 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37751 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0529Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37743 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37743 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37747 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37747 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0509Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-23131 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23133 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23136 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37750 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37773 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37773 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37780 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37785 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37787 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37789 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0466Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, une élévation de privilèges et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0463Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37739 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37740 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37740 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37741 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37741 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37742 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37742 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37757 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37758 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37765 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37766 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0450Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de Red Hat. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Linux: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 529401c8f12ecc35f9ea5d946d5a5596cf172b48, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < de5a4f0cba58625e88b7bebd88f780c8c0150997, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 99aa698dec342a07125d733e39aab4394b3b7e05, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < b78f2b458f56a5a4d976c8e01c43dbf58d3ea2ca, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < fbaffe8bccf148ece8ad67eb5d7aa852cabf59c8, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < b4c836d33ca888695b2f2665f948bc1b34fbd533, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 1f6eb9fa87a781d5370c0de7794ae242f1a95ee5, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < 6e8a6bf43cea4347121ab21bb1ed8d7bef7e732e, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 < aabc6596ffb377c4c9c8f335124b92ea282c9821, 2.6.12
Fixed
Linux: < 2.6.12, 5.4.293 ≤ 5.4.*, 5.10.237 ≤ 5.10.*, 5.15.181 ≤ 5.15.*, 6.1.135 ≤ 6.1.*, 6.6.88 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.24 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.13.12 ≤ 6.13.*, 6.14.3 ≤ 6.14.*, 6.15 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 1 May 2025 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 11:57 UTC · CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-13070
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-37749 · cve.blacktree.nl