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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-33053High confidence

Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

8.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2025-07-01 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 10 Jun 2025

Evidence used

  • CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • EPSS is 87.02% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-17721

CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA

External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 10 Jun 2025. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
8.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
3 linked advisory records
Explicit mitigation evidence

Only statements that explicitly mention a fix, patch, update, workaround or mitigation are shown here.

  • csaf_ncscnl · NCSC-2025-0188Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows
Recommended actionPatch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2025-07-01 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet Shortcut files.

What

Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet Shortcut files.

Why

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet Shortcut files.

Why

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Confirmed in the wild

CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2025-06-10.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → External Control of File Name or Path → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-73 ↗

CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path. The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkUnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-73CISA KEVPublic exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-17721Known-exploited evidence recorded

External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1277Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows und Microsoft Windows Server ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, und um falsche Informationen darzustellen.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV25-333Microsoft security advisory – June 2025 monthly rollup (AV25-333) – Update 1

On June 10, 2025, Microsoft published security advisories to address vulnerabilities in multiple products. Included were critical updates for the following products: On June 10, 2025, open-source reporting indicated that the Microsoft Windows WebDAV 0-Day vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 and Windows SMB Client 0–Day CVE-2025-33073 have been actively exploited in the wild.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0499Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

é Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32718 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32719 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32720 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32721 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32722 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32724 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32725 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33050 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33052 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33053 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33055 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33056 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33057 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33058 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33059 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33060 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33061 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33062 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-33063 du 10 juin 2025 Bul

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-006884マイクロソフトの複数の Microsoft Windows 製品におけるリモートでコードを実行される脆弱性

マイクロソフトの Microsoft Windows 10、Windows 11、Windows Server には、Internet Shortcut Files に不備があるため、リモートでコードを実行される脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6528MS 7월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

25-47161 | 엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave | CVE-2025-47159 | Windows 가상화 기반 보안(VBS) 권한 상승 취약성 | | Visual Studio | CVE-2025-46835 | MITRE: CVE-2025-46835 Git 파일 덮어쓰기 취약성 | | Visual Studio | CVE-2025-46334 | MITRE: CVE-2025-46334 Git 악성 셸 취약성 | | AMD L1 Data Queue | CVE-2025-36357 | AMD: CVE-2025-36357 L1 데이터 큐에서 일시적 스케줄러 공격 | | AMD Store Queue | CVE-2025-36350 | AMD: CVE-2024-36350 스토어 큐에서 일시적 스케줄러 공격 | | App Control for Business (WDAC) | CVE-2025-33069 | Windows Business용 앱 컨트롤 보안 기능 바이패스 취약성 | | Remote Desktop Client | CVE-2025-33054 | 원격 데스크톱 스푸핑 취약성 | | Internet Shortcut Files | CVE-2025-33053 | 인터넷 바로가기 파일 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Visual Studio Code | CVE-2025-32726 | Visual Studio Code 권한 상승 취약성 | | M365 Copilot | CVE-2025-32711 | M365 Copilot 정보 공개 취약성 | | .NET and Visual Studio | CVE-2025-30399 | .NET 및 Visual Studio 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Visual Studio | CVE-2025-27614 | MITRE: CVE-2025-27614 Gitk 임의 코드 실행 취약성 | | Visual Studio | CVE-2025-27613 | MITRE: CVE-2025-27613 Gitk 인수 취약성 | | Microsoft Defender for Endpoint | CVE-2025-26684 | Microsoft Defender 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Kernel | CVE-2025-26636 | Windows 커널 정보 유출 취약성 | | Visual Studio Code | CVE-2025-21264 | Visual Studio Code 보안 기능 바이패스 취약성 | | Service Fabric | CVE-2025-21195 | Azure S

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6499MS 6월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

indows Storage Management Provider | CVE-2025-33061 | Windows 저장소 관리 공급자 정보 공개 취약성 | | Windows Storage Management Provider | CVE-2025-33060 | Windows 저장소 관리 공급자 정보 공개 취약성 | | Windows Storage Management Provider | CVE-2025-33059 | Windows 저장소 관리 공급자 정보 공개 취약성 | | Windows Storage Management Provider | CVE-2025-33058 | Windows 저장소 관리 공급자 정보 공개 취약성 | | Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) | CVE-2025-33057 | Windows LSA(로컬 보안 기관) 서비스 거부 취약성 | | Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) | CVE-2025-33056 | Windows LSA(로컬 보안 기관) 서비스 거부 취약성 | | Windows Storage Management Provider | CVE-2025-33055 | Windows 저장소 관리 공급자 정보 공개 취약성 | | WebDAV | CVE-2025-33053 | WebDAV(Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Windows DWM Core Library | CVE-2025-33052 | Windows DWM 코어 라이브러리 정보 공개 취약성 | | Windows DHCP Server | CVE-2025-33050 | DHCP Server Service 서비스 거부 취약성 | | Windows DHCP Server | CVE-2025-32725 | DHCP Server Service 서비스 거부 취약성 | | Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) | CVE-2025-32724 | 로컬 보안 기관 하위 시스템 서비스(LSASS) 서비스 거부 취약성 | | Windows Storage Port Driver | CVE-2025-32722 | Windows 저장소 포트 드라이버 정보 공개 취약성 | | Windows Recovery Driver | CVE-2025-32721 | Windows Recovery Driver 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Storage Management Provider | CVE-2025-32720 | Windows 저장소 관리 공급

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6496美 CISA 발표 주요 Exploit 정보공유(Update. 2025-06-10)

Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability could affect various products that implement WebDAV, including but not limited to Microsoft Windows.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0188Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial of Service (DoS) - Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel - Uitvoeren van willekeurige code (Gebruikersrechten) - Uitvoeren van willekeurige code (Root/Adminrechten) - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens - Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten - Spoofing ``` Windows Recovery Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32721 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Security App: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47956 | 5.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| App Control for Business (WDAC): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33069 | 5.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32710 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Storage Management Provider: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32719 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-32720 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33058 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33059 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33060 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33061 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33062 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33063 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33065 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-24068 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-24069 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-24065 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33055 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32724 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33071 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Access Connection Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47955 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Remote Desktop Client: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32715 | 6.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Storage Port Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32722 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Installer: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32714 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-33075 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Hello: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47969 | 4.40 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| WebDAV: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33053 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33068 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Cryptographic Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-29828 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Win32K - GRFX: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32712 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33064 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-33066 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33067 | 8.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Secure Boot: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-3052 | 6.70 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Media: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32716 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Netlogon: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33070 | 8.10 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMB: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32718 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-33073 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Common Log File System Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32713 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Local Security Authority (LSA): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33057 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33056 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DHCP Server: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32725 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-33050 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DWM Core Library: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33052 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Shell: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47160 | 5.40 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ```

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 10 Jun 2025 · Last source change 26 Feb 2026, 17:50 UTC · CWE-73 · External Control of File Name or Path

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-17721
Product sourceCISA KEV
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. BlackTree coverageBlackTree article coverage changed from no BlackTree article to 1 BlackTree article.
    Before
    no BlackTree article
    After
    1 BlackTree article
    BlackTree editorial ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    10.0.10240.0 < 10.0.10240.21034; 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8148; 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7434; 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.5965; 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.5965; 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.5472; 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.5472 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Windows 10 Version 1507: 10.0.10240.0 < 10.0.10240.21034; Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8148; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7434; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.5965; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.5965; Windows 11 version 22H2: 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.5472; Windows 11 version 22H3: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.5472; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.5472; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.4349; Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1: 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27769; Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation): 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27769; Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2: 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23351; Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation): 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23351; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25522; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25522; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22620; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22620; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8148; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8148; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7434; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7434; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.3807; Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): 10.0.25398.0 < 10.0.25398.1665; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.4349; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.4349 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Added to CISA KEV
Mitigation reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-17721↗CISA KEV record↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Public exploit reference↗Public exploit reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-33053 · cve.blacktree.nl