Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls sct extension parsing
Unknown · Unknown
5.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
Patch available
Distribution package intelligence
Ubuntu vendor package status
Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.
1 package state
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Ubuntu release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archive
gnutls28
Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
2 current
CVE-2025-32989 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitygnutls: Vulnerability in GnuTLS SCT extension parsing
13 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
gnutls-guile as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
gnutls-c++ as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
gnutls-dane as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Summary
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
SSA-082556 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 7 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-082556: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
5 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.5
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.5
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.5
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.5
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.5
Summary
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
Remediation
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2025-20927
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
5.3 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
What
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
Why
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
Why
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Certificate Validation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation. The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-295
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-20927Official EUVD mapping
A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.
Official EUVD recordBSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-1526GnuTLS: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in GnuTLS ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen oder Informationen offenzulegen.
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0641Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0663Multiples vulnérabilités dans GnuTLS
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans GnuTLS. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance et un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0622Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware
Official advisoryNCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0246Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten
De kwetsbaarheden stellen een kwaadwillende mogelijk in staat aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade:
* Denial-of-Service (DoS)
* Cross-Site Scripting
* Manipulatie van gegevens
* Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel
* (Remote) code execution (SYSTEM rechten)
* (Remote) code execution (Gebruikersrechten)
* Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens
* Verhogen van rechten
De kwaadwillende heeft hiervoor toegang nodig tot de productieomgeving. Het is goed gebruik een dergelijke omgeving niet publiek toegankelijk te hebben.
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-guile as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-c++ as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-dane as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Fixed
gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-fips-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-fips-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 266 more
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 10 Jul 2025 · Last source change 1 Sept 2026, 11:53 UTC · CWE-295 · Improper Certificate Validation
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-20927
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-guile as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-c++ as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-dane as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-fips-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-fips-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 266 more
After
gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-guile as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gnutls as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-c++ as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-dane as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gnutls.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-c++-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-dane-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debuginfo-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-debugsource-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-devel-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-fips-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); gnutls-fips-0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 266 more
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
CVE-2025-32989: Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls sct extension parsing | BlackTree