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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-31929High confidence

Siemens IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket — Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware

Siemens · IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket

Official source article: Siemens SSA-556937 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

4.1MediumCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.20% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Siemens IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
SSA-556937 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · finalSiemens ProductCERTSSA-556937: Multiple Vulnerabilities in VersiCharge AC Series EV Chargers
38 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1)
Summary
Affected devices do not contain an Immutable Root of Trust in M0 Hardware. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to execute arbitrary code.
Remediation
Currently no fix is planned
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-14720

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child socket (8EM1310-3FH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket incl. SI (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Cellular 48A NTEP (8EM1310-5HF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 40A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-4CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-5CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 40A with Simcard (8EM1310-4CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A (USPS) (8EM1317-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A with Simcard BA (8EM1310-5CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA1) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1314-5CG14-2FA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1315-5HG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A,15118 25ft Sim (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Resi High End 40A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-4CF18-0FA3) (All versions), UL Resi High End 48A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-5CF18-0FA3) (All versions), VersiCharge Blue™ 80A AC Cellular (8EM1315-7BG16-1FH2) (All versions). Affected devices do not contain an Immutable Root of Trust in M0 Hardware. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to execute arbitrary code.

What

A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child socket (8EM1310-3FH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket incl. SI (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Cellular 48A NTEP (8EM1310-5HF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 40A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-4CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-5CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 40A with Simcard (8EM1310-4CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A (USPS) (8EM1317-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A with Simcard BA (8EM1310-5CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA1) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1314-5CG14-2FA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1315-5HG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A,15118 25ft Sim (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Resi High End 40A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-4CF18-0FA3) (All versions), UL Resi High End 48A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-5CF18-0FA3) (All versions), VersiCharge Blue™ 80A AC Cellular (8EM1315-7BG16-1FH2) (All versions). Affected devices do not contain an Immutable Root of Trust in M0 Hardware. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to execute arbitrary code.

Why

A missing immutable root of trust in the hardware results in the ability to bypass secure boot or execute untrusted or adversarial boot code.

How

An attacker operating through physical access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child socket (8EM1310-3FH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket incl. SI (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Cellular 48A NTEP (8EM1310-5HF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 40A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-4CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-5CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 40A with Simcard (8EM1310-4CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A (USPS) (8EM1317-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A with Simcard BA (8EM1310-5CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA1) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1314-5CG14-2FA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1315-5HG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A,15118 25ft Sim (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Resi High End 40A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-4CF18-0FA3) (All versions), UL Resi High End 48A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-5CF18-0FA3) (All versions), VersiCharge Blue™ 80A AC Cellular (8EM1315-7BG16-1FH2) (All versions). Affected devices do not contain an Immutable Root of Trust in M0 Hardware. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to execute arbitrary code.

Why

A missing immutable root of trust in the hardware results in the ability to bypass secure boot or execute untrusted or adversarial boot code.

How

An attacker operating through physical access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
physical access → Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Physical
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-1326 ↗

CWE-1326: Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware. A missing immutable root of trust in the hardware results in the ability to bypass secure boot or execute untrusted or adversarial boot code.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVPhysicalAttack vector: The attacker needs physical access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
UnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-1326
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0160Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten

De kwetsbaarheden stellen een kwaadwillende mogelijk in staat aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial-of-Service (DoS) - Manipulatie van gegevens - Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel - Omzeilen van authenticatie - (Remote) code execution (root/admin rechten) - (Remote) code execution (Gebruikersrechten) - Toegang tot systeemgegevens - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens - Spoofing De kwaadwillende heeft hiervoor toegang nodig tot de productieomgeving. Het is goed gebruik een dergelijke omgeving niet publiek toegankelijk te hebben.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1)
  • IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA2)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA1)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA2)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA1)
  • IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA2)
  • IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA0)
  • IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA1)
  • IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA2)
  • IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child socket (8EM1310-3FH04-0GA0)
  • IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA1)
  • IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket incl. SI (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA2)
  • UL Commercial Cellular 48A NTEP (8EM1310-5HF14-1GA2)
  • UL Commercial Child 40A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-4CF14-0GA0)
  • UL Commercial Child 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-0GA0)
  • UL Commercial Child 48A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-5CF14-0GA0)
  • UL Commercial Parent 40A with Simcard (8EM1310-4CF14-1GA2)
  • UL Commercial Parent 48A (USPS) (8EM1317-5CG14-1GA2)
  • UL Commercial Parent 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-1GA2)
  • and 8 more
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 13 May 2025 · Last source change 13 May 2025, 15:11 UTC · CWE-1326 · Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-14720
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-14720↗CVE authority or vendor reference · Siemens SSA-556937↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-31929 · cve.blacktree.nl