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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-3052High confidence

An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware from DT Research Inc.

DT Research · BiosFlashShell

8.2HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-17820

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise.

What

An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise.

Why

Any condition where the attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location, often as the result of a buffer overflow.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise.

Why

Any condition where the attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location, often as the result of a buffer overflow.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
local access → Write-what-where Condition → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-123

CWE-123: Write-what-where Condition. Any condition where the attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location, often as the result of a buffer overflow.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-123Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-1277Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows und Microsoft Windows Server ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, und um falsche Informationen darzustellen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0499Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

juin 2025 N° CERTFR-2025-AVI-0499 Affaire suivie par: CERT-FR Avis du CERT-FR Objet: Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows Gestion du document Référence CERTFR-2025-AVI-0499 Titre Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows Date de la première version 11 juin 2025 Date de la dernière version 11 juin 2025 Source(s) Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-24065 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-24068 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-24069 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-29828 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-3052 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32710 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32712 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32713 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32714 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32715 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32716 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32718 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32719 du 10 juin 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-32720 du 10 juin 2025 Bul

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0188Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial of Service (DoS) - Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel - Uitvoeren van willekeurige code (Gebruikersrechten) - Uitvoeren van willekeurige code (Root/Adminrechten) - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens - Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten - Spoofing ``` Windows Recovery Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32721 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Security App: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47956 | 5.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| App Control for Business (WDAC): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33069 | 5.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32710 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Storage Management Provider: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32719 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-32720 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33058 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33059 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33060 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33061 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33062 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33063 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33065 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-24068 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-24069 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-24065 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-33055 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32724 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33071 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Access Connection Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47955 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Remote Desktop Client: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32715 | 6.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Storage Port Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32722 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Installer: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32714 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-33075 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Hello: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47969 | 4.40 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| WebDAV: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33053 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33068 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Cryptographic Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-29828 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Win32K - GRFX: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32712 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33064 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-33066 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33067 | 8.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Secure Boot: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-3052 | 6.70 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Media: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32716 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Netlogon: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33070 | 8.10 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMB: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32718 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-33073 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Common Log File System Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32713 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Local Security Authority (LSA): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33057 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33056 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DHCP Server: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-32725 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-33050 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DWM Core Library: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-33052 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Shell: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47160 | 5.40 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ```

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
80.02; 81.02; 70.17; 70.18; 70.19; 70.20; 70.21; 70.22
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 10 Jun 2025 · Last source change 10 Jun 2025, 21:03 UTC · CWE-123 · Write-what-where Condition

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-17820
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-3052 · cve.blacktree.nl