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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-30065High confidence

Apache Parquet Java: Arbitrary code execution in the parquet-avro module when reading an Avro schema from a Parquet file metadata

Apache Software Foundation · Apache Parquet Java

10.0CriticalCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 43.60% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Apache Software Foundation Apache Parquet Java and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Open-source package ranges2 source-attributed ranges

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
Mavenorg.apache.parquet:parquet-avroECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 1.15.11.15.1OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
mavenorg.apache.parquet:parquet-avro< 1.15.11.15.1GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 7 May 2025
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-9322

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.

What

Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.

Why

Attacker-influenced serialised data is reconstructed as trusted objects, which can invoke dangerous application behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.

Why

Attacker-influenced serialised data is reconstructed as trusted objects, which can invoke dangerous application behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Deserialization of Untrusted Data → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-502 ↗

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VAHighVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SCHighSubsequent-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SIHighSubsequent-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SAHighSubsequent-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkUnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-502Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1167IBM DB2: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM DB2 ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, oder beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0156Oracle NoSQL Database: Schwachstelle gefährdet Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Oracle NoSQL Database ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV25-185Apache security advisory (AV25-185)

On March 17, 2025, Apache published a security advisory to address a critical vulnerability in the following product:

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250402Security Bulletin 02 Apr 2025 [1.46 MB]

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 02 Apr 2025 [1.46 MB], published on 2 April 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1165Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

VERecord?id=CVE-2025-1493 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21785 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22870 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22870 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23215 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23215 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2518 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2518 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2534 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27553 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27553 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30065 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30474 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30474 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3050 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3050 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33012 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33012 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33134 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36006 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36131 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36131 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

d?id=CVE-2025-22871 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22872 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22872 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24855 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27210 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27210 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27553 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27553 Référence CVE CVE-2025-28162 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-28162 Référence CVE CVE-2025-28164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-28164 Référence CVE CVE-2025-29774 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29774 Référence CVE CVE-2025-29775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29775 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30065 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30153 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30204 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31133 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0083Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0755 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0915 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0915 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1000 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1000 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1493 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1493 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2518 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2518 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2533 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30065 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30472 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30472 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3050 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3050 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33092 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33092 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33114 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33114 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36010 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36071 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36071 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1131Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ERecord?id=CVE-2025-22235 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22868 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22868 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22871 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22871 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24294 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24294 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2518 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2518 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2534 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2900 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30065 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3050 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3050 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30698 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30698 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32414 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32414 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32415 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32415 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0512Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2025-24970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25032 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27220 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27363 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27789 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30065 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30204 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47935 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47935 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47944 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47944 Gestion détaillée du document le 13 juin 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0467Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM Db2

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans IBM Db2. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance et un déni de service à distance.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-010281Apache Software Foundation の Apache Parquet Java における信頼できないデータのデシリアライゼーションに関する脆弱性

Apache Software Foundation の Apache Parquet Java には、信頼できないデータのデシリアライゼーションに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6432Apache 제품 보안 업데이트 권고

Apache Parquet에서 발생하는 신뢰할 수 없는 데이터의 역직렬화 취약점(CVE-2025-30065) [1][2]

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0021Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Database Server producten

Recent vulnerabilities in Oracle NoSQL Database and Apache Parquet allow for significant security risks, including arbitrary code execution and database compromise, affecting versions 1.5 and 1.6 of Oracle NoSQL and 1.15.0 and earlier of Apache Parquet.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Apache Parquet Java: ≤ 1.15.0
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 1 Apr 2025 · Last source change 26 Feb 2026, 18:29 UTC · CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-9322
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-30065 · cve.blacktree.nl