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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-30041High confidence

Missing authentication in APIs returning statistical data along with session IDs

CGM · CGM CLININET

9.0CriticalCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Critical technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.18% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs CGM CGM CLININET and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-27768

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Critical technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

The paths "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl" expose data containing session IDs.

What

The paths "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl" expose data containing session IDs.

Why

A security-sensitive function is reachable without the authentication check that should protect it.

How

An attacker operating through an adjacent network may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

The paths "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl" expose data containing session IDs.

Why

A security-sensitive function is reachable without the authentication check that should protect it.

How

An attacker operating through an adjacent network may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
an adjacent network → Missing Authentication for Critical Function → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Adjacent
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-306 ↗

CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function. The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVAdjacentAttack vector: The attacker must be on an adjacent or logically close network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATPresentAttack requirements: A particular deployment or execution condition must be present.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VAHighVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SCHighSubsequent-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SIHighSubsequent-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SAHighSubsequent-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
UnauthenticatedCWE-306
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250903Security Bulletin 03 Sep 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 03 Sep 2025, published on 3 September 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT Polska · Polish · CVE-2025-2313CERT Polska w social mediach

CERT Polska otrzymał zgłoszenie o podatnościach w oprogramowaniu CGM CLININET i koordynował proces ujawniania informacji. Podatność CVE-2025-2313 : W usłudze Print.pl w funkcji uhcPrintServerPrint możliwe jest przekazanie do wykonania dowolnego kodu za pomocą parametru CopyCounter . Podatność CVE-2025-30036 : Podatność typu Stored XSS występuje w module Oddział w polu opisu diagnozy zgonu i pozwala na wykonanie dowolnego kodu JS oraz na przejęcie sesji innego użytkownika i tym samym potencjalną eskalację uprawnień do pełnych uprawnień administracyjnych. Podatność CVE-2025-30037 : W systemie występuje wiele ścieżek, zwykle zawierających element /int/ , które powinny być dostępne tylko dla wewnętrznych usług, a są wystawione publicznie i bez uwierzytelnienia dla wszystkich komputerów mających możliwość komunikacji z serwerem aplikacyjnym na 443/tcp. Podatność CVE-2025-30038 : Podatność polega na wycieku ID sesji przy zapisie pliku pobieranego z CGM CLININET. Identyfikator wycieka przez wbudowany mechanizm bezpieczeństwa w Windows, który zapisuje dodatkowe metadane w tzw. NTFS alternate data stream (ADS) dla wszystkich plików pobieranych z potencjalnie niezaufanych źródeł. Podatność CVE-2025-30039 : Nieuwierzytelniony dostęp do endpointa /cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/GetActiveSessions.pl umożliwia przejęcie sesji dowolnego użytkownika zalogowanego do systemu, w tym użytkownika z uprawnieniami administratora. Podatność CVE-2025-30040 : Po wykonaniu zapytania GET /cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogxls.pl , bez uwierzytelnienia zwracany jest plik zawierający dane z ID sesji. Podatność CVE-2025-30041 : Ścieżki: /cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat.pl , /cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl , /cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl udostępniają dane zawierające ID sesji. Podatność CVE-2025-30048 : Endpoint serverConfig zwracający konfigurację modułu, w tym poświadczenia, jest dostępny bez uwierzytelnienia. Podatność CVE-2025-30055 : Funkcja system przyjmuje jako argument niezaufane dane od użytkownika. W przypadku włączonej opcji EnableJSCaching możliwe jest wykonanie dowolnego kodu przekazanego jako parametr Module. Podatność CVE-2025-30056 : Funkcja RunCommand przyjmuje dowolny parametr, który jest przekazywany do wykonania w shell. Atakujący może w ten sposób doprowadzić do wykonania dowolnego kodu przez system. Podatność CVE-2025-30057 : W UHCRTFDoc przez parametr filename występuje możliwość wykonania dowolnego kodu poprzez wstrzyknięcia poleceń do system() w funkcji ConvertToPDF . Podatność CVE-2025-30058 : W usłudze PatientService.pl , w funkcji getPatientIdentifier istnieje możliwość wstrzyknięcia polecenia SQL poprzez parametr pesel . Podatność CVE-2025-30059 : W usłudze PrepareCDExportJSON.pl , w funkcji getPerfServiceIds istnieje możliwość wstrzyknięcia polecenia SQL. Podatność CVE-2025-30060 : W usłudze ReturnUserUnitsXML.pl , w funkcji getUserInfo istnieje możliwość wstrzyknięcia polecenia SQL poprzez parametr UserID . Podatność CVE-2025-30061 : W usłudze utils/Reporter/OpenReportWindow.pl istnieje możliwość wstrzyknięcia polecenia SQL poprzez parametr UserID . Podatność CVE-2025-30063 : Plik konfiguracyjny zawierający loginy i hasła do bazy danych jest możliwy do odczytania przez dowolnego lokalnego użytkownika. Podatność CVE-2025-30064 : Niedostatecznie zabezpieczona wewnętrzna funkcjonalność pozwalająca na generowanie sesji dla dowolnych użytkowników. Funkcja decodeParam sprawdza JWT, ale nie weryfikuje, jaki algorytm został użyty do podpisu. Atakujący może w ten sposób za pomocą parametru ex:action w funkcji VerifyUserByThrustedService wygenerować sesję dla dowolnego użytkownika.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
CGM CLININET: < 2025.MS1
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 27 Aug 2025 · Last source change 27 Aug 2025, 13:25 UTC · CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-27768
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-27768↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-30041 · cve.blacktree.nl