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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-27428High confidence

Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Service Data Collection)

SAP SE · SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Service Data Collection)

7.7HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-10104

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Due to directory traversal vulnerability, an authorized attacker could gain access to some critical information by using RFC enabled function module. Upon successful exploitation, they could read files from any managed system connected to SAP Solution Manager, leading to high impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity or availability.

What

Due to directory traversal vulnerability, an authorized attacker could gain access to some critical information by using RFC enabled function module. Upon successful exploitation, they could read files from any managed system connected to SAP Solution Manager, leading to high impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity or availability.

Why

The application reaches a protected operation without first confirming that the requester is authorised.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Due to directory traversal vulnerability, an authorized attacker could gain access to some critical information by using RFC enabled function module. Upon successful exploitation, they could read files from any managed system connected to SAP Solution Manager, leading to high impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity or availability.

Why

The application reaches a protected operation without first confirming that the requester is authorised.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Missing Authorization → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-862

CWE-862: Missing Authorization. The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-862
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0719SAP Patchday April 2025: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in SAP Software ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben und einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1989SAP Patchday September 2025: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in SAP Software ausnutzen, um sich erweiterte Berechtigungen zu verschaffen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen oder andere nicht näher spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250409Security Bulletin 09 April 2025 [903 KB]

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 09 April 2025 [903 KB], published on 9 April 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0764Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits SAP

atteinte à la confidentialité des données. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité SAP september-2025 du 09 septembre 2025 https://support.sap.com/en/my-support/knowledge-base/security-notes-news/september-2025.html Référence CVE CVE-2023-27500 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27500 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5072 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5072 Référence CVE CVE-2024-13009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-13009 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22228 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27428 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-42911 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42912 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-42912 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42913 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-42913 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42914 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-42914 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42915 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-42915 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-42916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42917 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-42917 Référence CVE CVE-2025-42918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0285Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits SAP

s://support.sap.com/en/my-support/knowledge-base/security-notes-news/april-2025.html FAQ sur l'exploitation de la vulnérabilité CVE-2025-31324 https://me.sap.com/notes/3596125 Référence CVE CVE-2024-56337 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56337 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0064 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0064 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-26653 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26653 Référence CVE CVE-2025-26654 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26654 Référence CVE CVE-2025-26657 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26657 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27428 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27429 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27429 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27430 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27430 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27437 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27437 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30013 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30013 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30014 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30015 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30015 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30016 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0275Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in SAP producten

De kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich onder andere in de RMI-P4 module en de SAP NetWeaver AS Java platform. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-42944 betreft een deserialisatieprobleem dat kan worden misbruikt door niet-geauthenticeerde aanvallers, wat kan leiden tot willekeurige OS-commando-executie. Dit bedreigt de vertrouwelijkheid, integriteit en beschikbaarheid van de applicatie. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-42922 stelt geauthenticeerde niet-administratieve gebruikers in staat om willekeurige bestanden te uploaden via de Deploy Web Service-functie. Dit kan ook leiden tot compromittering van systeemvertrouwelijkheid, integriteit en beschikbaarheid.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0119Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in SAP-producten

De uitgebrachte paches bevatten een aantal kritieke kwetsbaarheden met de kenmerken CVE-2025-30016, CVE-2025-31330 en CVE-2025-27429. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-30016 is een kritieke authenticatie-bypass in SAP Financial Consolidation, die ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers toegang geeft tot het Admin-account. SAP Landscape Transformation heeft een kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-31330, die het mogelijk maakt voor aanvallers met gebruikersprivileges om willekeurige ABAP-code in te voegen. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-27429 in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud) stelt een aanvaller met gebruikersprivileges in staat om willekeurige ABAP-code in de RFC-functiemodule te injecteren en autorisatiecontroles te omzeilen, waardoor de vertrouwelijkheid, integriteit en beschikbaarheid van het systeem in gevaar komen. SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP heeft een Mixed Dynamic RFC Destination-kwetsbaarheid die kan leiden tot blootstelling van gevoelige inloggegevens. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden in SAP Commerce Cloud die de vertrouwelijkheid en integriteit van gegevens in gevaar kunnen brengen. De kwetsbaarheden in SAP ERP BW en SAP BusinessObjects kunnen leiden tot ongeautoriseerde uitvoering van commando's en wijziging van bestanden. De directory traversal-kwetsbaarheden in SAP Capital Yield Tax Management en SAP Solution Manager stellen aanvallers in staat om gevoelige informatie te verkrijgen. De SSRF-kwetsbaarheid in SAP CRM en SAP S/4HANA kan de vertrouwelijkheid van interne netwerkbronnen in gevaar brengen. **UPDATE 25/04/2025** SAP heeft een update uitgebracht op de advisory van eerder deze maand. De belangrijkste aanpassing is de toevoeging van **CVE-2025-31324**. Dit is een kritieke kwetsbaarheid waarbij de Metadata Uploader geen correcte autorisatiecontrole toepast. Hierdoor kan een niet-geauthenticeerde aanvaller kwaadaardige uitvoerbare bestanden uploaden naar de server. **UPDATE 28/04/2025** Het NCSC ontvangt meldingen dat de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-31324 actief wordt misbruikt. De getroffen Metadata Uploader is onderdeel van Visual Composer. Dit product, bedoeld om zonder het schrijven van programmacode user-interfaces te bouwen, wordt al sinds 2015 niet meer ondersteund. Het gebruik ervan om interfaces te bouwen wordt daarom afgeraden. Ook is het goed gebruik een dergelijk ontwerpsoftware niet publiek toegankelijk te hebben, maar te hosten in een separate ontwikkelomgeving. In het geval van Visual Composer kan de toegang worden beperkt door de applicatia-alias `developmentserver` uit te schakelen en middels firewall rules de toegang tot de development-server applicatie-url te blokkeren. **UPDATE 30/04/2025** In de eerdere update van dit beveiligingsadvies op 28/04/2025 heeft het NCSC gemeld dat de kwetsbaarheid met het kenmerk CVE-2025-31324 actief wordt misbruikt. Een onderdeel van het misbruik is dat kwaadwillenden webshells plaatsen. Na nader onderzoek door het NCSC en op basis van ontvangen meldingen, is ook waargenomen dat deze webshells online te koop wordt aangeboden. Dit vergroot de kans op misbruik aanzienlijk. Het NCSC heeft daarom besloten om dit beveiligingsadvies naar H/H te verhogen.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Service Data Collection): ST-PI 2008_1_700, 2008_1_710, 740
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 8 Apr 2025 · Last source change 8 Apr 2025, 14:50 UTC · CWE-862 · Missing Authorization

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-10104
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-27428 · cve.blacktree.nl