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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-27221High confidence

ruby-lang URI — Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer

ruby-lang · URI

3.2LowCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.51% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs ruby-lang URI and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

10 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 1 affected package state shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourceruby3.3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.7-2Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcerubygemsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.6.6-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourceruby3.1Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcerubygemsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.15-2+deb12u1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourceruby3.3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.7-2Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcerubygemsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.6.6-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourceruby3.3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.7-2Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcerubygemsVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.6.6-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivejrubyUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiveruby3.2Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.5Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Open-source package ranges8 source-attributed ranges

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
RubyGemsuriECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 0.11.30.11.3OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
RubyGemsuriECOSYSTEM: introduced 0.12.0; fixed 0.12.40.12.4OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
RubyGemsuriECOSYSTEM: introduced 0.13.0; fixed 0.13.20.13.2OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
RubyGemsuriECOSYSTEM: introduced 1.0.0; fixed 1.0.31.0.3OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
rubygemsuri< 0.11.30.11.3GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 4 Nov 2025
rubygemsuri>= 0.12.0, < 0.12.40.12.4GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 4 Nov 2025
rubygemsuri>= 0.13.0, < 0.13.20.13.2GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 4 Nov 2025
rubygemsuri>= 1.0.0, < 1.0.31.0.3GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 4 Nov 2025
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2025-27221 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 37 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2025-27221
191 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • libruby3_4-3_4 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • ruby3.4 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • ruby3.4-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • ruby3.4-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • ruby3.4-doc as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • ruby3.4-doc-ri as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2
  • ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2
  • ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2
  • libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4
  • ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4
  • ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4
Summary
In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-5508

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.

What

In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.

Why

The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the URI gem before 1.0.3 for Ruby, the URI handling methods (URI.join, URI#merge, URI#+) have an inadvertent leakage of authentication credentials because userinfo is retained even after changing the host.

Why

The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-212 ↗

CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer. The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
UnauthenticatedCWE-212
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0438Ruby (CGI und URI gem): Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Ruby ausnutzen, um einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen und vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250305Security Bulletin 5 March 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 5 March 2025, published on 5 March 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0641Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2024-50301 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12801 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12801 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13867 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13867 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14689 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14689 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14831 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15284 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22227 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22227 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2668 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2668 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32990 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33042 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33042 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36009 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36070 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36070 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0249Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2025-22871 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22872 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22872 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24294 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24294 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2668 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2668 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27220 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27789 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27898 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27898 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27899 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27899 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27900 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27901 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27901 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27903 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27903 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27904 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1129Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-22871 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22872 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22872 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22874 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22874 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24294 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24294 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25184 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27111 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27111 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27220 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31133 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32441 Référence CVE CVE-2025-3573 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3573 Référence CVE CVE-2025-43857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43857 Référence CVE CVE-2025-46727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4673 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4673 Référence CVE CVE-2025-4674 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4674 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-26465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-26603 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26603 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27113 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27113 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27210 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27210 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27220 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27363 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27587 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27587 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27789 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27817 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27817 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27818 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27818 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2953 Référence CVE CVE-2025-29768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0967Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-23083 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23165 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24293 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24293 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27210 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27210 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27789 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30681 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30681 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30682 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30682 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30683 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30683 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30684 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30684 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30685 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30685 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30687 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30687 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30688 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0622Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2025-22874 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2312 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23136 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24928 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24928 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27113 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27113 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27220 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-29786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29786 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30204 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30691 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30691 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30698 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30698 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30749 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30761 Référence CVE CVE-2025-31650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-002136Tal Atlas の Ruby 用 URL Gem における保存または転送前の重要な情報の削除に関する脆弱性

Tal Atlas の Ruby 用 URL Gem には、保存または転送前の重要な情報の削除に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 3 Mar 2025 · Last source change 3 Nov 2025, 21:13 UTC · CWE-212 · Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-5508
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    libruby3_4-3_4 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-doc as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-doc-ri as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2; ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2; ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2; libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4; ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4; ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4; libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; ruby2.1-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; and 149 more
    After
    libruby3_4-3_4 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-doc as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; ruby3.4-doc-ri as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7; libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2; ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2; ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2; libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4; ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4; ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4; libruby2_1-2_1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; ruby2.1 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; ruby2.1-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; ruby2.1-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5; libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; ruby2.5-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1; libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; ruby2.5-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2; libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15; and 161 more
    SUSE Product Security Team ↗
  2. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    SUSE Product Security Team ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-27221 · cve.blacktree.nl