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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-24990High confidence

Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2025-11-04 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 14 Oct 2025

Evidence used

  • CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 6.37% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-34257

CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA

Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update. Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows. Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 14 Oct 2025. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
7.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
3 linked advisory records
Explicit mitigation evidence

Only statements that explicitly mention a fix, patch, update, workaround or mitigation are shown here.

  • csaf_ncscnl · NCSC-2025-0310Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows
Recommended actionPatch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2025-11-04 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.

What

Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.

Why

The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

What

Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.

Why

The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Confirmed in the wild

CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2025-10-14.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Untrusted Pointer Dereference → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-822 ↗

CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference. The product obtains a value from an untrusted source, converts this value to a pointer, and dereferences the resulting pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Privilege escalationCWE-822CISA KEV
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-34257Known-exploited evidence recorded

Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update. Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows. Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2307Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Windows Server, Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Windows Server 2022, Microsoft Windows 11 und Microsoft Windows Server 2025 ausnutzen, um Remote Code Execution, Privilegieneskalation, Datenexfiltration oder Systemabstürze zu verursachen.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV25-666Microsoft security advisory – October 2025 monthly rollup (AV25-666) – Update 1

On October 14, 2025, Microsoft published security advisories to address vulnerabilities in multiple products. Included were critical updates for the following products: Microsoft has indicated that CVE-2025-47827, CVE-2025-59230 and CVE-2025-24990 have available exploits.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20251015Security Bulletin 15 Oct 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 15 Oct 2025, published on 15 October 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0879Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

S des bulletins d'actualité Premier Ministre S.G.D.S.N Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information Paris, le 15 octobre 2025 N° CERTFR-2025-AVI-0879 Affaire suivie par: CERT-FR Avis du CERT-FR Objet: Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows Gestion du document Référence CERTFR-2025-AVI-0879 Titre Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows Date de la première version 15 octobre 2025 Date de la dernière version 15 octobre 2025 Source(s) Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2016-9535 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-24052 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-24990 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-25004 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-2884 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-47827 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-47979 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-48004 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-48813 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-49708 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025-50152 du 14 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2025

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-016819マイクロソフトの複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性

マイクロソフトの Microsoft Windows 10、Windows 11、Windows Server には、Windows Agere モデムドライバに不備があるため、権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6605MS 10월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

crosoft Brokering File System | CVE-2025-48004 | Microsoft Brokering File System 권한 상승 취약성 | | Azure Connected Machine Agent | CVE-2025-47989 | Azure Connected Machine 에이전트 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Failover Cluster | CVE-2025-47979 | Microsoft 장애 조치(Failover) 클러스터 정보 공개 취약성 | | Microsoft Edge for Android | CVE-2025-47967 | Android용 Microsoft Edge(Chromium 기반) 스푸핑 취약성 | | Windows Secure Boot | CVE-2025-47827 | MITRE CVE-2025-47827: IGEL OS 11 이전 버전에서 보안 부팅 바이패스 | | TCG TPM2.0 | CVE-2025-2884 | Cert CC: CVE-2025-2884 TCG TPM2.0 참조 구현에서 범위를 벗어난 읽기 취약성 | | Microsoft PowerShell | CVE-2025-25004 | PowerShell 권한 상승 취약성 | | Agere Windows Modem Driver | CVE-2025-24990 | Windows Agere 모뎀 드라이버 권한 상승 취약성 | | Agere Windows Modem Driver | CVE-2025-24052 | Windows Agere 모뎀 드라이버 권한 상승 취약성 | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2025-11460 | Chromium: CVE-2025-11460 저장소에서 해제 후 사용 | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2025-11458 | Chromium: CVE-2025-11458 Sync에서 힙 버퍼 오버플로 | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2025-11219 | Chromium: CVE-2025-11219 V8에서 UaF(Use after free) | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2025-11216 | Chromium: CVE-2025-11216 스토리지에 부적합한 실행 | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2025-11215 | Chromium: CVE-2025-11215 V8에서 Off by one 오류 | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6604美 CISA 발표 주요 Exploit 정보공유(Update. 2025-10-14)

Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0310Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial-of-Service - Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel - Manipulatie van gegevens - Uitvoeren van willekeurige code (gebruikersrechten) - Uitvoeren van willekeurige code (root/adminrechten) - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens - Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten - Spoofing De ernstigste kwetsbaarheden hebben de kenmerken CVE-2025-49708 en CVE-2025-59287 toegewezen gekregen. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-49708 bevindt zich in de Graphics Component en stelt een kwaadwillende in staat om uit een Virtual Machine (VM) te breken en acties uit te voeren op de onderliggende Host. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-59287 bevindt zich in de Windows Server Update Servce (WSUS) en stelt een kwaadwillende in staat om op afstand willekeurige code uit te voeren op het kwetsbare systeem. Van de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-59230 meldt Microsoft informatie te hebben dat deze actief is misbruikt op verouderde systemen. De kwetsbaarheid bevindt zich in de Remote Access Connection Manager stelt een lokale, geauthenticeerde kwaadwillende in staat om zich SYSTEM-rechten toe te kennen en zo mogelijk willekeurige code uit te voeren als SYSTEM **Update:** Het NCSC heeft van een vertrouwde partner vernomen dat op 24 oktober 2025 misbruik van de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-59287 is waargenomen. Deze kwetsbaarheid bevindt zich in de WSUS-service en stelt een kwaadwillende in staat om willekeurige code uit te voeren op het kwetsbare systeem. Het is niet gebruikelijk een WSUS service publiek via internet toegankelijk te hebben. Inmiddels is er publieke proof-of-conceptcode beschikbaar voor de betreffende kwetsbaarheid, wat het risico op misbruik verhoogt. **De in deze Patch-Tuesday update uitgebrachte oplossing voor deze kwetsbaarheid blijkt niet afdoende te zijn. Microsoft heeft hiervoor een out-of-band patch uitgebracht die zo spoedig mogelijk aanvullend op de Patch-Tuesday update dient te worden ingezet.** ``` Windows Confidential Virtual Machines (CVM): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-48813 | 6.30 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Resilient File System (ReFS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55687 | 7.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DirectX: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55678 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55698 | 7.70 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DWM: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55681 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-58722 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Xbox: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53768 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59186 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-59207 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-50152 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55334 | 6.20 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2025-55679 | 5.10 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-55683 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-55693 | 7.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55699 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-59187 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59194 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55700 | 6.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-58717 | 6.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Inbox COM Objects: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58732 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-58735 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-59282 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-58730 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-58731 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-58733 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-58734 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-58736 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-58738 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Agere Windows Modem Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-24990 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-24052 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Active Directory Federation Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59258 | 6.20 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Push Notification Core: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59211 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-59209 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Authentication Methods: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59277 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59275 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59278 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows File Explorer: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58739 | 6.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | | CVE-2025-59214 | 6.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Data Sharing Service Client: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59200 | 7.70 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Hyper-V: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55328 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NTFS: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55335 | 7.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows ETL Channel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59197 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59260 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Server Update Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59287 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Windows Speech: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58715 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-58716 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NTLM: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59284 | 3.30 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows COM: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58725 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59201 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| TCG TPM2.0: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-2884 | 5.30 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows MapUrlToZone: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59208 | 7.10 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Internet Explorer: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59295 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Core Shell: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59185 | 6.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | | CVE-2025-59244 | 6.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMB Server: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58726 | 7.50 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Access Connection Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59230 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55685 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55686 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55689 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55331 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55684 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55688 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55690 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55691 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Taskbar Live: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59294 | 2.10 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows BitLocker: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55333 | 6.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2025-55338 | 6.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2025-55330 | 6.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2025-55332 | 6.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2025-55337 | 6.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2025-55682 | 6.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| NtQueryInformation Token function (ntifs.h): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55696 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows USB Video Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55676 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59242 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-58714 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Azure Local: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55697 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Local Session Manager (LSM): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59257 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-59259 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-58729 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59206 | 7.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59210 | 7.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53717 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55336 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-55680 | 8.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows WLAN Auto Config Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55695 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Software Protection Platform (SPP): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59199 | 8.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Cryptographic Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58720 | 7.80 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Remote Desktop Client: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58718 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows StateRepository API: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59203 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Windows Search Component: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59190 | 5.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-59198 | 5.00 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-59253 | 5.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Failover Cluster: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47979 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-59188 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMB Client: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59280 | 3.10 | Manipulatie van gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Secure Boot: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-47827 | 4.60 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft PowerShell: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-25004 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Windows: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55701 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Windows Codecs Library: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-54957 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Error Reporting: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55692 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55694 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SSDP Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59196 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Storport.sys Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59192 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop Protocol: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55340 | 7.00 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Connected Devices Platform Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58727 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NDIS: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55339 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59241 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59202 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows High Availability Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59184 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Brokering File System: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-48004 | 7.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59189 | 7.40 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DWM Core Library: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59254 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59255 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Digital Media: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53150 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-50175 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Hello: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-53139 | 7.70 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58719 | 4.70 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55326 | 7.50 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-59191 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Device Association Broker service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-50174 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-55677 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Bluetooth Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58728 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59290 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59289 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Storage Management Provider: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-55325 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Management Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59204 | 5.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2025-59193 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-58737 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Graphics Component: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2025-59195 | 7.00 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2025-49708 | 9.90 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2016-9535 | 4.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2025-59205 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2025-59261 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ``` **Update**: Het NCSC heeft van een vertrouwde partner vernomen dat op 24 oktober 2025 misbruik van CVE-2025-59287 is waargenomen. Tevens is er publieke proof-of-conceptcode beschikbaar voor de betreffende CVE, wat het risico op misbruik verhoogt. Het is goed gebruik om WSUS niet direct aan het internet te ontsluiten.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 14 Oct 2025 · Last source change 26 Feb 2026, 17:47 UTC · CWE-822 · Untrusted Pointer Dereference

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-34257
Product sourceCISA KEV
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. BlackTree coverageBlackTree article coverage changed from no BlackTree article to 1 BlackTree article.
    Before
    no BlackTree article
    After
    1 BlackTree article
    BlackTree editorial ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    10.0.10240.0 < 10.0.10240.21161; 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8519; 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7919; 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.6456; 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.6456; 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.6060; 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.6060; 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.6899 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Windows 10 Version 1507: 10.0.10240.0 < 10.0.10240.21161; Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8519; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7919; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.6456; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.6456; Windows 11 version 22H2: 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.6060; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.6060; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.6899; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.6899; Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1: 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27974; Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation): 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27974; Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2: 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23571; Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation): 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23571; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25722; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25722; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22824; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22824; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8519; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.8519; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7919; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7919; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.4294; Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): 10.0.25398.0 < 10.0.25398.1913; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.6899; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.6899 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Added to CISA KEV
Mitigation reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-34257↗CISA KEV record↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Mitigation reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-24990 · cve.blacktree.nl