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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-24435High confidence

Adobe Commerce | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)

Adobe · Adobe Commerce

4.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-3714

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access to modify limited fields. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

What

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access to modify limited fields. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Why

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

What

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access to modify limited fields. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Why

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Access Control → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-284

CWE-284: Improper Access Control. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkPrivilege escalationCWE-284
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0337Adobe Magento: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann diese Schwachstellen ausnutzen, um sich erweiterte Rechte zu verschaffen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuführen und beliebigen Code auszuführen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0122Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Adobe

d?id=CVE-2025-24424 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24425 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24426 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24427 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24427 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24428 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24429 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24429 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24430 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24430 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24432 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24434 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24436 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24437 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24437 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24438 Gestion détaillée du document le 12 février 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-001758複数のアドビ製品における脆弱性

アドビの commerce、Adobe Commerce B2B、Magento Open Source には、不特定の脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0054Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Adobe Commerce en Magento

De kwetsbaarheden omvatten onder andere een Path Traversal, ongeautoriseerde acties, informatie-expositie, onjuiste autorisatie, en verschillende opgeslagen XSS-kwetsbaarheden. Deze kwetsbaarheden stellen aanvallers in staat om ongeautoriseerde toegang te verkrijgen, gevoelige informatie te onthullen, en schadelijke scripts in te voegen, wat kan leiden tot sessieovername en ernstige risico's voor de vertrouwelijkheid en integriteit van de systemen. De meeste kwetsbaarheden vereisen geen gebruikersinteractie en een aantal vereisen geen voorafgaande gebruikersrechten.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
Adobe Commerce: ≤ 2.4.8-beta1
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 11 Feb 2025 · Last source change 27 Feb 2025, 20:38 UTC · CWE-284 · Improper Access Control

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-3714
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-24435 · cve.blacktree.nl