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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-24129High confidence

An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination

Apple · iOS and iPadOS

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-3639

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination.

What

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination.

Why

The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination.

Why

The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-843

CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion'). The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-843
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-0201Apple macOS, iPadOS und iOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS, Apple iPadOS und Apple iOS ausnutzen, um einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, sensible Daten offenzulegen, Dateien zu manipulieren, erhöhte Rechte zu erlangen - einschließlich Root-Rechte, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen und einen Spoofing-Angriff zu starten.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0258Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

ord?id=CVE-2024-54543 Référence CVE CVE-2024-56171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56171 Référence CVE CVE-2024-9681 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9681 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24113 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24113 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24126 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24126 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24129 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24131 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24131 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24139 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24139 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24164 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24167 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0075Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

d?id=CVE-2025-24118 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24120 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24120 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24121 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24121 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24122 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24122 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24123 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24123 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24126 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24126 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24127 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24127 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24128 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24128 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24129 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24130 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24130 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24131 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24131 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24134 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24134 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24135 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24135 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24136 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24137 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24137 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-24139 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0034Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple iPadOS en iOS

De kwetsbaarheden omvatten onder andere problemen met geheugenbeheer, invoervalidatie, en de verwerking van webinhoud, die konden leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang, executie van willekeurige code en Denial-of-Service aanvallen. Apple geeft aan dat CVE-2025-24085, die kan worden misbruikt om verhoogde rechten te verkrijgen op het systeem, mogelijkerwijze actief is misbruikt.

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0032Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple macOS

De kwetsbaarheden omvatten verschillende problemen, waaronder ongeautoriseerde toegang tot gevoelige gebruikersdata, onjuiste permissies, en kwetsbaarheden die kunnen leiden tot onverwachte applicatie-terminaties. De updates bevatten verbeterde validatietechnieken en extra beveiligingsmaatregelen om de integriteit van gebruikersdata te waarborgen en de algehele beveiliging van de systemen te versterken.

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0140Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple AirPlay zoals gebruikt door macOS, iOS en iPadOS

De kwetsbaarheden worden misbruikt voor het veroorzaken van een Denial-of-Service, het omzeilen van authenticatie en het uitvoeren van willekeurige code. Hiertoe dient de kwaadwillende via AirPlay vanaf een lokaal netwerk malafide content naar een kwetsbaar systeem te sturen. De kwetsbaarheden zijn ontdekt door onderzoekers van beveiligingsbedrijf Oligo. De onderzoekers geven aan dat de kwetsbaarheden achtereenvolgens kunnen worden misbruikt voor het uitvoeren van malafide code op een systeem, zonder dat hiervoor authenticatie is vereist.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
< 18.3; < 13.7.5; < 14.7.5; < 15.3; < 2.3
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 27 Jan 2025 · Last source change 2 Apr 2026, 18:09 UTC · CWE-843 · Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-3639
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-24129 · cve.blacktree.nl