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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-23184High confidence

Apache CXF: Denial of Service vulnerability with temporary files

Apache Software Foundation · Apache CXF

5.9MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 2.13% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Open-source package ranges6 source-attributed ranges

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
Mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-coreECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 3.5.103.5.10OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-coreECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.6.0; fixed 3.6.53.6.5OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-coreECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0; fixed 4.0.64.0.6OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-core< 3.5.103.5.10GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 16 Dec 2025
mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-core>= 3.6.0, < 3.6.53.6.5GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 16 Dec 2025
mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-core>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.64.0.6GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 16 Dec 2025
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2025-23184 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityorg.apache.cxf: Apache CXF: Denial of Service vulnerability with temporary files
14 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • org.apache.cxf/cxf-core.src as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat build of Quarkus
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat Integration Camel K 1
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7
  • org.jboss.eap-jboss-eap-xp as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
  • org.jboss.eap-jboss-eap-xp as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
  • cxf-core as a component of Red Hat Process Automation 7
Summary
A flaw was found in Apache CXF. In some edge cases with large data stream caching, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system and trigger a denial of service.
Remediation
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. Also, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-0158

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).

What

A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).

Why

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).

Why

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Uncontrolled Resource Consumption → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-400 ↗

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-400
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0783IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0351Dell NetWorker (Third Party Components): Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell NetWorker ausnutzen, um Angriffe zu starten, die die Integrität, Vertraulichkeit und Verfügbarkeit von Systemen beeinträchtigen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1555Oracle Financial Services Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Financial Services Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0823Oracle Communications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0819Oracle Financial Services Applications: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Financial Services Applications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0818Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0822Oracle Construction and Engineering: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Construction and Engineering ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0128Apache CXF: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Ein Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Apache CXF ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250122Security Bulletin 22 Jan 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 22 Jan 2025, published on 22 January 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0327Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2024-51744 Référence CVE CVE-2024-52798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52798 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14031 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14242 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15366 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15366 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15367 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15367 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23184 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27533 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27533 Référence CVE CVE-2025-29927 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29927 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32421 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32421 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38022 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38022 Référence CVE CVE-2025-38024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1051Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0924Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2024-47176 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47177 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47177 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47535 Référence CVE CVE-2024-53382 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53382 Référence CVE CVE-2024-55565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-55565 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21587 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21587 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22228 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22235 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22235 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22870 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22870 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23184 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-26791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26791 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27363 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27363 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27789 Référence CVE CVE-2025-2900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2900 Référence CVE CVE-2025-29927 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29927 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30153 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30698 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0724Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

5 août 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242292 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7242665 du 20 août 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242665 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7242869 du 21 août 2025 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242869 Référence CVE CVE-2018-14732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14732 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11831 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47081 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47081 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23184 Référence CVE CVE-2025-26791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26791 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27516 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27789 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30359 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30359 Référence CVE CVE-2025-30360 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30360 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-32997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-33120 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0279Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45663 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47764 Référence CVE CVE-2024-49761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49761 Référence CVE CVE-2024-51479 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-51479 Référence CVE CVE-2024-52798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52798 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6119 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6119 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6232 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6484 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6485 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6485 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23184 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25285 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25288 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25288 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25289 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25289 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25290 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25290 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27152 Gestion détaillée du document le 04 avril 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0255Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2024-50099 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50110 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50110 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50142 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50192 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50192 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50256 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50256 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50264 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50264 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50275 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50275 Référence CVE CVE-2024-53088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53088 Référence CVE CVE-2024-53122 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53122 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23184 Gestion détaillée du document le 28 mars 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-001458Apache Software Foundation の Apache CXF における脆弱性

Apache Software Foundation の Apache CXF には、不特定の脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0128Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Fusion Middleware

De kwetsbaarheden stellen ongeauthenticeerde kwaadwillenden in staat om toegang te krijgen tot kritieke gegevens, Denial-of-Service (DoS) te veroorzaken, en in sommige gevallen zelfs volledige controle over systemen te verkrijgen. Kwaadwillenden kunnen deze kwetsbaarheden misbruiken door speciaal vervaardigde verzoeken te sturen of door gebruik te maken van onveilige configuraties in de getroffen producten.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0127Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Financial Services

De kwetsbaarheden stellen niet-geauthenticeerde kwaadwillenden in staat om via HTTP toegang te krijgen tot kritieke gegevens, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde gegevenstoegang en andere beveiligingsrisico's. Kwaadwillenden kunnen ook gebruik maken van misconfiguraties en kwetsbaarheden in de software om privilege-escalatie, denial-of-service en remote code execution uit te voeren.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0124Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Communications

De kwetsbaarheden in Oracle Communications producten stellen ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers in staat om ongeautoriseerde toegang te verkrijgen tot gevoelige gegevens en kunnen leiden tot Denial-of-Service (DoS) aanvallen. Specifieke versies van de Cloud Native Core, zoals de Binding Support Function en Network Repository Function, zijn getroffen, met CVSS-scores die variëren van 4.3 tot 9.8, wat wijst op significante risico's voor de beschikbaarheid en vertrouwelijkheid van de systemen.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
Action
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. Also, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 21 Jan 2025 · Last source change 15 Dec 2025, 15:58 UTC · CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-0158
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    < 3.5.10; 3.6.0 < 3.6.5; 4.0.0 < 4.0.6 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    < 3.5.10; 3.6.0 < 3.6.5; 4.0.0 < 4.0.6 · Fixed: Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. Also, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  2. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-23184 · cve.blacktree.nl