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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-23151High confidence

bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf

Linux · Linux

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

20 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-intelAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-13098

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf A client driver may use mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() to quiesce incoming data during the client driver's tear down. The client driver might also be processing data at the same time, resulting in a call to mhi_queue_buf() which will invoke mhi_gen_tre(). If mhi_gen_tre() runs after mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() has torn down the channel, a panic will occur due to an invalid dereference leading to a page fault. This occurs because mhi_gen_tre() does not verify the channel state after locking it. Fix this by having mhi_gen_tre() confirm the channel state is valid, or return error to avoid accessing deinitialized data. [mani: added stable tag]

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf A client driver may use mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() to quiesce incoming data during the client driver's tear down. The client driver might also be processing data at the same time, resulting in a call to mhi_queue_buf() which will invoke mhi_gen_tre(). If mhi_gen_tre() runs after mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() has torn down the channel, a panic will occur due to an invalid dereference leading to a page fault. This occurs because mhi_gen_tre() does not verify the channel state after locking it. Fix this by having mhi_gen_tre() confirm the channel state is valid, or return error to avoid accessing deinitialized data. [mani: added stable tag]

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf A client driver may use mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() to quiesce incoming data during the client driver's tear down. The client driver might also be processing data at the same time, resulting in a call to mhi_queue_buf() which will invoke mhi_gen_tre(). If mhi_gen_tre() runs after mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() has torn down the channel, a panic will occur due to an invalid dereference leading to a page fault. This occurs because mhi_gen_tre() does not verify the channel state after locking it. Fix this by having mhi_gen_tre() confirm the channel state is valid, or return error to avoid accessing deinitialized data. [mani: added stable tag]

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-362

CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-362
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-0922Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff und nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0246Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0227Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0194Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0169Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0758Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-22062 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-23138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23165 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0743Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-22062 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0723Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-22120 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22124 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0670Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-22062 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0650Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-22062 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0625Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0607Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-22124 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23162 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23162 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0587Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-23138 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23162 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23162 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0589Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23153 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23154 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23154 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0559Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23153 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23153 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23154 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23154 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0529Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-23141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23149 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23154 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23154 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0463Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2025-23140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23142 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23142 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23144 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23145 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23145 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23147 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23147 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23148 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23148 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23159 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37738 Référence CVE CVE-2025-37739 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
176ed1727badd2fad2158e2b214dcbc24f4be7a1 < 899d0353ea69681f474b6bc9de32c663b89672da; 0b093176fd0967a5f56e2c86b0d48247f6c0fa0f < 3e7ecf181cbdde9753204ada3883ca1704d8702b; ce16274a6b8d1483d0d8383272deb2bfd1b577ca < 5f084993c90d9d0b4a52a349ede5120f992a7ca1; b89b6a863dd53bc70d8e52d50f9cfaef8ef5e9c9 < a77955f7704b2a00385e232cbcc1cb06b5c7a425; b89b6a863dd53bc70d8e52d50f9cfaef8ef5e9c9 < 178e5657c8fd285125cc6743a81b513bce099760; b89b6a863dd53bc70d8e52d50f9cfaef8ef5e9c9 < ee1fce83ed56450087309b9b74ad9bcb2b010fa6; b89b6a863dd53bc70d8e52d50f9cfaef8ef5e9c9 < 0686a818d77a431fc3ba2fab4b46bbb04e8c9380; 642adb03541673f3897f64bbb62856ffd73807f5
Fixed
< 6.8; 5.15.181 ≤ 5.15.*; 6.1.135 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.88 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.24 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.13.12 ≤ 6.13.*; 6.14.3 ≤ 6.14.*; 6.15 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 1 May 2025 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 11:57 UTC · CWE-362 · Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-13098
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

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No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-23151 · cve.blacktree.nl