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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-21996High confidence

drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse()

Linux · Linux

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

20 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-intelAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-9590

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse() On the off chance that command stream passed from userspace via ioctl() call to radeon_vce_cs_parse() is weirdly crafted and first command to execute is to encode (case 0x03000001), the function in question will attempt to call radeon_vce_cs_reloc() with size argument that has not been properly initialized. Specifically, 'size' will point to 'tmp' variable before the latter had a chance to be assigned any value. Play it safe and init 'tmp' with 0, thus ensuring that radeon_vce_cs_reloc() will catch an early error in cases like these. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool SVACE. (cherry picked from commit 2d52de55f9ee7aaee0e09ac443f77855989c6b68)

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse() On the off chance that command stream passed from userspace via ioctl() call to radeon_vce_cs_parse() is weirdly crafted and first command to execute is to encode (case 0x03000001), the function in question will attempt to call radeon_vce_cs_reloc() with size argument that has not been properly initialized. Specifically, 'size' will point to 'tmp' variable before the latter had a chance to be assigned any value. Play it safe and init 'tmp' with 0, thus ensuring that radeon_vce_cs_reloc() will catch an early error in cases like these. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool SVACE. (cherry picked from commit 2d52de55f9ee7aaee0e09ac443f77855989c6b68)

Why

The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse() On the off chance that command stream passed from userspace via ioctl() call to radeon_vce_cs_parse() is weirdly crafted and first command to execute is to encode (case 0x03000001), the function in question will attempt to call radeon_vce_cs_reloc() with size argument that has not been properly initialized. Specifically, 'size' will point to 'tmp' variable before the latter had a chance to be assigned any value. Play it safe and init 'tmp' with 0, thus ensuring that radeon_vce_cs_reloc() will catch an early error in cases like these. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool SVACE. (cherry picked from commit 2d52de55f9ee7aaee0e09ac443f77855989c6b68)

Why

The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Use of Uninitialized Resource → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-908

CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource. The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-908
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-1118Dell PowerProtect Data Domain OS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain OS ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen – sogar mit Root-Rechten –, um erweiterte Rechte zu erlangen – einschließlich Administratorrechte –, um Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, um Daten zu manipulieren, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder um andere, nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-0698Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux-Kernel ausnutzen, um einen 'Denial of Service'-Zustand zu erzeugen oder andere nicht spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0892Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0859Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0843Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0828Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-21963 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21964 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21975 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21975 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22010 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22014 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0625Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21963 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21964 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21975 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21975 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22010 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22014 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0622Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-21963 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21964 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21968 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21970 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21970 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21975 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21975 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22010 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22014 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0605Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21935 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21948 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21956 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21956 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21957 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21957 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21959 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21959 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21971 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21971 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22018 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22020 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22020 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22035 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22045 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0589Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21982 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21984 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21984 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21990 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21998 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22000 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22000 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22002 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22002 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0559Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-21984 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21990 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21998 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21998 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22000 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22000 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22002 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22002 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0529Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21990 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21990 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0509Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-21978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21979 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22009 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0465Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-21978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21979 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22009 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0463Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2025-21978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21979 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22010 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0449Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-21978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21979 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21985 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21995 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21995 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22001 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22003 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22003 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22009 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0336Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-21871 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21877 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21877 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21891 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21891 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21922 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21922 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21934 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21934 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21935 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21935 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21969 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21969 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Gestion détaillée du document le 18 avril 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0333Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian

d?id=CVE-2025-21978 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21979 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21979 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21980 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21980 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21981 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21981 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21986 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21986 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21991 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21991 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21992 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21993 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21994 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21996 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21996 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21997 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21997 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22004 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22005 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22010 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < 0effb378ebce52b897f85cd7f828854b8c7cb636; 2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < 5b4d9d20fd455a97920cf158dd19163b879cf65d; 2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < 9b2da9c673a0da1359a2151f7ce773e2f77d71a9; 2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < 78b07dada3f02f77762d0755a96d35f53b02be69; 2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < 3ce08215cad55c10a6eeeb33d3583b6cfffe3ab8; 2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < dd1801aa01bba1760357f2a641346ae149686713; 2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < f5e049028124f755283f2c07e7a3708361ed1dc8; 2fc5703abda201f138faf63bdca743d04dbf4b1a < dd8689b52a24807c2d5ce0a17cb26dc87f75235c
Fixed
< 3.15; 5.4.292 ≤ 5.4.*; 5.10.236 ≤ 5.10.*; 5.15.180 ≤ 5.15.*; 6.1.132 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.85 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.21 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.13.9 ≤ 6.13.*
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 3 Apr 2025 · Last source change 11 May 2026, 21:10 UTC · CWE-908 · Use of Uninitialized Resource

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-9590
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-21996 · cve.blacktree.nl