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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-20362High confidence

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability

Cisco · Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

Official source article: Cisco CISCO-SA-ASAFTD-WEBVPN-YROOTUW ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

6.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Mitigate now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2025-09-26 as the remediation due date.

Mitigation available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Critical, raised 2 bands.upgradedsince 25 Sep 2025

Evidence used

  • CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 87.09% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Apply the linked authoritative mitigation while planning the permanent fix.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-31139

CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA

Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial of service (DoS) conditions. Cisco strongly recommends that all customers upgrade to the fixed software releases that are listed in the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access restricted URL endpoints that are related to remote access VPN that should otherwise be inaccessible without authentication. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web server on a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access a restricted URL without authentication.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 25 Sep 2025. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
6.5 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
3 linked advisory records
Explicit mitigation evidence

Only statements that explicitly mention a fix, patch, update, workaround or mitigation are shown here.

  • csaf_ncscnl · NCSC-2025-0298Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA en FTD
Recommended actionMitigate now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2025-09-26 as the remediation due date.

Mitigation available
01

What, why and how

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.

What

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.

Why

The application reaches a protected operation without first confirming that the requester is authorised.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.

Why

The application reaches a protected operation without first confirming that the requester is authorised.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Confirmed in the wild

CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2025-09-25.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Missing Authorization → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-862 ↗

CWE-862: Missing Authorization. The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-862CISA KEV
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-31139Known-exploited evidence recorded

Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial of service (DoS) conditions. Cisco strongly recommends that all customers upgrade to the fixed software releases that are listed in the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access restricted URL endpoints that are related to remote access VPN that should otherwise be inaccessible without authentication. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web server on a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access a restricted URL without authentication.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2142Cisco ASA, FTD, IOS, IOS XE, IOS XR: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, authentisierter oder anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Cisco ASA (Adaptive Security Appliance), Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense, Cisco IOS, Cisco IOS XE und Cisco IOS XR ausnutzen, um die Authentisierung zu umgehen und beliebigen Programmcode mit Administratorrechten auszuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AL25-012AL25-012 - Vulnerabilities impacting Cisco ASA and FTD devices – CVE-2025-20333, CVE-2025-20362 and CVE-2025-20363 – Update 2

An Alert is used to raise awareness of a recently identified cyber threat that may impact cyber information assets, and to provide additional detection and mitigation advice to recipients. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ("Cyber Centre") is also available to provide additional assistance regarding the content of this Alert to recipients as requested.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV25-619Cisco security advisory (AV25-619) – Update 1

On September 25, 2025, Cisco published security advisories to address critical vulnerabilities in the following products: On November 5, 2025, Cisco updated their security advisory to raise awareness of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This new attack variant may impact unpatched devices, causing them to unexpectedly reload leading to denial of service (DoS) conditions.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20251001Security Bulletin 01 Oct 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 01 Oct 2025, published on 1 October 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0819Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Cisco

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Cisco. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité. Cisco indique que les vulnérabilités CVE-2025-20333 et CVE-2025-20362 sont activement exploitées.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-014872シスコシステムズの Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ソフトウェアおよび Cisco Firepower Threat Defense ソフトウェアにおける認証の欠如に関する脆弱性

シスコシステムズの Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ソフトウェアおよび Cisco Firepower Threat Defense ソフトウェアには、認証の欠如に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6590Cisco 제품 보안 업데이트 권고

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance(ASA) Software 및 Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense(FTD) Software의 VPN 웹 서버에서 발생하는 인증 우회 취약점(CVE-2025-20362) [3][7]

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6589美 CISA 발표 주요 Exploit 정보공유(Update. 2025-09-25)

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0298Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA en FTD

De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-20333, bevindt zich in de wijze waarop de software gebruikersinvoer in HTTP(S)-verzoeken valideert. Een aanvaller met geldige VPN-inloggegevens kan deze kwetsbaarheid misbruiken door speciaal vervaardigde HTTP-verzoeken naar een getroffen apparaat te sturen. Dit kan de aanvaller in staat stellen om willekeurige code uit te voeren met rootrechten, wat mogelijk leidt tot de volledige compromittering van het getroffen apparaat. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-20363, bevindt zich in de wijze waarop de software gebruikersinvoer in HTTP(S)-verzoeken valideert. Een aanvaller kan deze kwetsbaarheid misbruiken door speciaal vervaardigde HTTP-verzoeken te sturen naar een gerichte webservice op een getroffen apparaat, nadat hij aanvullende systeeminformatie heeft verkregen, exploit-mitigaties heeft omzeild, of beide. Een geslaagde exploit kan de aanvaller in staat stellen willekeurige code uit te voeren met rootrechten, wat kan leiden tot de volledige compromittering van het getroffen apparaat. De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2025-20362, bevindt zich in de wijze waarop de software gebruikersinvoer in HTTP(S)-verzoeken valideert. Een aanvaller kan deze kwetsbaarheid misbruiken door speciaal vervaardigde HTTP-verzoeken naar een gerichte webserver op een apparaat te sturen. Een geslaagde exploit kan de aanvaller in staat stellen om zonder authenticatie toegang te krijgen tot een beperkt toegankelijke URL. De kwetsbaarheden met kenmerk CVE-2025-20333 en CVE-2025-20363 zijn ernstig en vereisen onmiddellijke aandacht, aangezien ze kunnen leiden tot ongeautoriseerde controle over de systemen. Aanvallers kunnen deze kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om beveiligingsmaatregelen te omzeilen. Cisco is op de hoogte van pogingen tot misbruik van deze kwetsbaarheid. Er is (nog) geen publieke Proof-of-Concept-code (PoC) of exploit beschikbaar. Het NCSC verwacht dat PoC of Exploits binnen zeer korte termijn beschikbaar gaat komen, waarmee het risico op grootschalig misbruik toeneemt. Het NCSC adviseert met klem om deze updates zo snel mogelijk te installeren.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Mitigation available
Affected
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
The Cyber Centre strongly recommends that organizations running Cisco ASA and FTD products upgrading to a fixed release software version Footnote 5 . Organizations upgrading an ASA 5500-X Series model to 9.12.4.72 or 9.14.4.28 should refer to Cisco’s Bootloader and/or ROMMON Verification Failure procedures Footnote 6 . If the “firmware-update.log” file is found on “disk0:” after upgrading to a fixed release, organizations are encouraged to preserve the log file and notify the Cyber Centre using the contact information below. Instructions regarding transfer of the log file will be provided as part of the follow-up engagement. In addition, the Cyber Centre strongly recommends that organizations review and implement the Cyber Centre’s Top 10 IT Security Actions Footnote 7 . If activity matching the content of this alert is discovered, recipients are encouraged to report via the My Cyber Portal , or email contact@cyber.gc.ca .
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 25 Sept 2025 · Last source change 26 Feb 2026, 17:47 UTC · CWE-862 · Missing Authorization

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-31139
Product sourceCISA KEV
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ↗
  2. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: cyber.gc.ca/al25-012-vulnerabilities-impacting-cisco-asa-ftd-devices-cve-2025-20333-cve-2025-20362-cve-2025-20363.
    Before
    remediation: cyber.gc.ca/al25-012-vulnerabilities-impacting-cisco-asa-ftd-devices-cve-2025-20333-cve-2025-20362-cve-2025-20363 · vendor advisory: sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/asa_ftd_continued_attacks · vendor advisory: sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-YROOTUW
    After
    vendor advisory: sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/asa_ftd_continued_attacks · vendor advisory: sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-YROOTUW
    psirt@cisco.com ↗
  3. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    psirt@cisco.com ↗
  4. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    9.8.1; 9.8.1.5; 9.8.1.7; 9.8.2; 9.8.2.8; 9.8.2.14; 9.8.2.15; 9.8.2.17 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software: 9.8.1, 9.8.1.5, 9.8.1.7, 9.8.2, 9.8.2.8, 9.8.2.14, 9.8.2.15, 9.8.2.17, 9.8.2.20, 9.8.2.24, 9.8.2.26, 9.8.2.28, 9.8.2.33, 9.8.2.35, 9.8.2.38, 9.8.3.8, 9.8.3.11, 9.8.3.14, 9.8.3.16, 9.8.3.18, 9.8.3.21, 9.8.3, 9.8.3.26, 9.8.3.29, 9.8.4, 9.8.4.3, 9.8.4.7, 9.8.4.8, 9.8.4.10, 9.8.4.12, 9.8.4.15, 9.8.4.17, 9.8.2.45, 9.8.4.25, 9.8.4.20, 9.8.4.22, 9.8.4.26, 9.8.4.29, 9.8.4.32, 9.8.4.33, 9.8.4.34, 9.8.4.35, 9.8.4.39, 9.8.4.40, 9.8.4.41, 9.8.4.43, 9.8.4.44, 9.8.4.45, 9.8.4.46, 9.8.4.48, 9.12.1, 9.12.1.2, 9.12.1.3, 9.12.2, 9.12.2.4, 9.12.2.5, 9.12.2.9, 9.12.3, 9.12.3.2, 9.12.3.7, 9.12.4, 9.12.3.12, 9.12.3.9, 9.12.2.1, 9.12.4.2, 9.12.4.4, 9.12.4.7, 9.12.4.10, 9.12.4.13, 9.12.4.8, 9.12.4.18, 9.12.4.24, 9.12.4.26, 9.12.4.29, 9.12.4.30, 9.12.4.35, 9.12.4.37, 9.12.4.38, 9.12.4.39, 9.12.4.40, 9.12.4.41, 9.12.4.47, 9.12.4.48, 9.12.4.50, 9.12.4.52, 9.12.4.54, 9.12.4.55, 9.12.4.56, 9.12.4.58, 9.12.4.62, 9.12.4.65, 9.12.4.67, 9.14.1, 9.14.1.10, 9.14.1.6, 9.14.1.15, 9.14.1.19, 9.14.1.30, 9.14.2, 9.14.2.4, 9.14.2.8, 9.14.2.13, 9.14.2.15, 9.14.3, 9.14.3.1, 9.14.3.9, 9.14.3.11, 9.14.3.13, 9.14.3.18, 9.14.3.15, 9.14.4, 9.14.4.6, 9.14.4.7, 9.14.4.12, 9.14.4.13, 9.14.4.14, 9.14.4.15, 9.14.4.17, 9.14.4.22, 9.14.4.23, 9.14.4.24, 9.16.1, 9.16.1.28, 9.16.2, 9.16.2.3, 9.16.2.7, 9.16.2.11, 9.16.2.13, 9.16.2.14, 9.16.3, 9.16.3.3, 9.16.3.14, 9.16.3.15, 9.16.3.19, 9.16.3.23, 9.16.4, 9.16.4.9, 9.16.4.14, 9.16.4.18, 9.16.4.19, 9.16.4.27, 9.16.4.38, 9.16.4.39, 9.16.4.42, 9.16.4.48, 9.16.4.55, 9.16.4.57, 9.16.4.61, 9.16.4.62, 9.16.4.67, 9.16.4.70, 9.16.4.71, 9.16.4.76, 9.16.4.82, 9.16.4.84, 9.17.1, 9.17.1.7, 9.17.1.9, 9.17.1.10, 9.17.1.11, 9.17.1.13, 9.17.1.15, 9.17.1.20, 9.17.1.30, 9.17.1.33, 9.17.1.39, 9.17.1.45, 9.17.1.46, 9.18.1, 9.18.1.3, 9.18.2, 9.18.2.5, 9.18.2.7, 9.18.2.8, 9.18.3, 9.18.3.39, 9.18.3.46, 9.18.3.53, 9.18.3.55, 9.18.3.56, 9.18.4, 9.18.4.5, 9.18.4.8, 9.18.4.22, 9.18.4.24, 9.18.4.29, 9.18.4.34, 9.18.4.40, 9.18.4.47, 9.18.4.50, 9.18.4.52, 9.18.4.53, 9.18.4.57, 9.18.4.66, 9.19.1, 9.19.1.5, 9.19.1.9, 9.19.1.12, 9.19.1.18, 9.19.1.22, 9.19.1.24, 9.19.1.27, 9.19.1.28, 9.19.1.31, 9.19.1.37, 9.19.1.38, 9.19.1.42, 9.20.1, 9.20.1.5, 9.20.2, 9.20.2.10, 9.20.2.21, 9.20.2.22, 9.20.3, 9.20.3.4, 9.20.3.7, 9.20.3.9, 9.20.3.10, 9.20.3.13, 9.20.3.16, 9.20.3.20, 9.20.4, 9.20.4.7, 9.22.1.1, 9.22.1.3, 9.22.1.2, 9.22.1.6, 9.22.2, 9.22.2.4, 9.22.2.9, 9.22.2.13, 9.23.1, 9.23.1.3, 9.23.1.7, 9.23.1.13; Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software: 6.2.3, 6.2.3.1, 6.2.3.2, 6.2.3.3, 6.2.3.4, 6.2.3.5, 6.2.3.6, 6.2.3.7, 6.2.3.8, 6.2.3.10, 6.2.3.11, 6.2.3.9, 6.2.3.12, 6.2.3.13, 6.2.3.14, 6.2.3.15, 6.2.3.16, 6.2.3.17, 6.2.3.18, 6.6.0, 6.6.0.1, 6.6.1, 6.6.3, 6.6.4, 6.6.5, 6.6.5.1, 6.6.5.2, 6.6.7, 6.6.7.1, 6.6.7.2, 6.4.0, 6.4.0.1, 6.4.0.3, 6.4.0.2, 6.4.0.4, 6.4.0.5, 6.4.0.6, 6.4.0.7, 6.4.0.8, 6.4.0.9, 6.4.0.10, 6.4.0.11, 6.4.0.12, 6.4.0.13, 6.4.0.14, 6.4.0.15, 6.4.0.16, 6.4.0.17, 6.4.0.18, 7.0.0, 7.0.0.1, 7.0.1, 7.0.1.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.2.1, 7.0.3, 7.0.4, 7.0.5, 7.0.6, 7.0.6.1, 7.0.6.2, 7.0.6.3, 7.0.7, 7.0.8, 7.1.0, 7.1.0.1, 7.1.0.2, 7.1.0.3, 7.2.0, 7.2.0.1, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 7.2.4.1, 7.2.5, 7.2.5.1, 7.2.6, 7.2.7, 7.2.5.2, 7.2.8, 7.2.8.1, 7.2.9, 7.2.10, 7.3.0, 7.3.1, 7.3.1.1, 7.3.1.2, 7.4.0, 7.4.1, 7.4.1.1, 7.4.2, 7.4.2.1, 7.4.2.2, 7.4.2.3, 7.6.0, 7.6.1, 7.6.2, 7.7.0, 7.7.10 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-20362 · cve.blacktree.nl