Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
Distribution package intelligence
Ubuntu vendor package status
Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.
1 package state
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Ubuntu release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archive
curl
Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2025-15079 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitycurl: Host verification bypass during SSH transfers
103 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
build-of-trustee/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation
confidential-compute-attestation-tech-preview/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-operator-bundle as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-builder-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-payload-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation
openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-rhel9-operator as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation
openshift-logging/cluster-logging-operator-bundle as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
openshift-logging/cluster-logging-rhel9-operator as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
openshift-logging/log-file-metric-exporter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift
Summary
A flaw was found in curl. When performing SSH-based transfers using SCP or SFTP, libcurl could mistakenly connect to hosts not listed in the user-specified knownhosts file. This occurs if the host is present in the libssh global knownhosts file, effectively bypassing the intended host verification. This could allow a remote attacker to connect to an untrusted host, potentially leading to information disclosure or man-in-the-middle attacks.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-1575
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the
known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts
*not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the
libssh *global* known_hosts file.
What
When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the
known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts
*not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the
libssh *global* known_hosts file.
Why
The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the
known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts
*not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the
libssh *global* known_hosts file.
Why
The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.
Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch. The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-1575Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD recordBSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-2189Dell PowerProtect Data Domain: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.
Official advisoryBSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-0030cURL: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in cURL ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen oder vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1125Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0796Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Identity Exposure
té des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité Tenable tns-2026-16 du 23 juin 2026
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2026-16
Référence CVE CVE-2025-11187
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11187
Référence CVE CVE-2025-13034
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13034
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14017
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14017
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14524
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14524
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14819
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14819
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15079
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15079
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15224
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15224
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15467
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15467
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15468
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15468
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15469
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15469
Référence CVE CVE-2025-55130
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55130
Référence CVE CVE-2025-55131
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55131
Référence CVE CVE-2025-55132
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55132
Référence CVE CVE-2025-55247
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0592Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Network Monitor
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Tenable Network Monitor. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, un contournement de la politique de sécurité et un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0469Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle MySQL
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité Oracle MySQL cpuapr2026 du 21 avril 2026
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html
Référence CVE CVE-2025-11187
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11187
Référence CVE CVE-2025-13034
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13034
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14017
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14017
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14524
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14524
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14819
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14819
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15079
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15079
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15224
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15224
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15467
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15467
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15468
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15468
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15469
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15469
Référence CVE CVE-2025-4877
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4877
Référence CVE CVE-2025-4878
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4878
Référence CVE CVE-2025-5318
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5318
Référence CVE CVE-2025-5351
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0470Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle PeopleSoft
de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Documentation
Bulletin de sécurité Oracle PeopleSoft cpuapr2026 du 21 avril 2026
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html
Référence CVE CVE-2025-13034
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13034
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14017
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14017
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14524
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14524
Référence CVE CVE-2025-14819
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14819
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15079
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15079
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15224
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15224
Référence CVE CVE-2025-15467
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15467
Référence CVE CVE-2025-29482
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29482
Référence CVE CVE-2025-43966
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43966
Référence CVE CVE-2025-43967
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43967
Référence CVE CVE-2025-58754
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58754
Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069
Référence CVE CVE-2025-66418
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0178Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Security Center
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Tenable Security Center. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0093Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Network Monitor
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0010Multiples vulnérabilités dans Curl
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Curl. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
build-of-trustee/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; confidential-compute-attestation-tech-preview/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-operator-bundle as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-builder-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-payload-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-rhel9-operator as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-logging/cluster-logging-operator-bundle as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/cluster-logging-rhel9-operator as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/log-file-metric-exporter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/vector-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-operator-bundle as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel8-operator as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/pilot-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; curl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; curl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl-minimal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; rust-analyzer as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; rust-debugger-common as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 73 more
Fixed
curl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; curl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; curl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 8 Jan 2026 · Last source change 8 Jan 2026, 14:46 UTC · CWE-297 · Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-1575
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
build-of-trustee/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; confidential-compute-attestation-tech-preview/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-operator-bundle as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-builder-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-payload-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-rhel9-operator as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-logging/cluster-logging-operator-bundle as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/cluster-logging-rhel9-operator as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/log-file-metric-exporter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/vector-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-operator-bundle as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel8-operator as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/pilot-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; curl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; curl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl-minimal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; rust-analyzer as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; rust-debugger-common as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 72 more · Fixed: curl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; curl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; curl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
After
build-of-trustee/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; confidential-compute-attestation-tech-preview/trustee-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-operator-bundle as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-builder-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-payload-rhel9 as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-rhel9-operator as a component of Confidential Compute Attestation; openshift-logging/cluster-logging-operator-bundle as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/cluster-logging-rhel9-operator as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/log-file-metric-exporter-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-logging/vector-rhel9 as a component of Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift; openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-operator-bundle as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel8-operator as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/pilot-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; curl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; curl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; libcurl-minimal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; rust-analyzer as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; rust-debugger-common as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; and 73 more · Fixed: curl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; curl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; curl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
CVE-2025-15079: libssh global known_hosts override | BlackTree
