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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2025-13462High confidence

tarfile: Skip DIRTYPE normalization during GNU LONGNAME/LONGLINK handling

Python Software Foundation · CPython

2.0LowCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Scheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.16% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Python Software Foundation CPython and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepython3.13Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.13.5-2+deb13u1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepython3.11Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.11.2-6+deb12u8Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepython3.13Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.13.14-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepython3.14Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.14.3-4Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepython3.13Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.13.14-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepython3.14Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.14.3-4Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivepython3.12Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.3.12.3-1ubuntu0.15Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-208613

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to other implementations.

What

The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to other implementations.

Why

The upload path does not sufficiently restrict the type, name, location or later execution of attacker-supplied files.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

The "tarfile" module would still apply normalization of AREGTYPE (\x00) blocks to DIRTYPE, even while processing a multi-block member such as GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK. This could result in a crafted tar archive being misinterpreted by the tarfile module compared to other implementations.

Why

The upload path does not sufficiently restrict the type, name, location or later execution of attacker-supplied files.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-434 ↗

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.ATPresentAttack requirements: A particular deployment or execution condition must be present.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VILowVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-434
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0722CPython: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Manipulation von Dateien

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in CPython ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0556Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2025-10158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11143 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11226 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11226 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11468 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11468 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1194 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1194 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12817 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12817 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12818 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12818 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13462 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13462 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13836 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13837 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14009 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14819 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14831 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15281 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15281 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15282 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15282 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15366 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1180 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11961 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1272 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1272 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12801 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12801 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13462 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13462 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1352 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1352 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1369 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1369 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13735 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1376 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1376 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13836 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13837 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14017 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

rg/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1180 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11961 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1272 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1272 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12801 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12801 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13462 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13462 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1352 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1352 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1369 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1369 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13735 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1376 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1376 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14017 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14017 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14524 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14524 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14831 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0315Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2023-28120 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38037 Référence CVE CVE-2024-3220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3220 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47611 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47611 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6345 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6345 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11468 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11468 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12781 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12781 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13034 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13462 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13462 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13836 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13837 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14017 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14017 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14524 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14524 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14819 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15079 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15224 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15224 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15282 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0285Vulnérabilité dans Python

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Python. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-018457Python Software FoundationのPythonにおける複数の脆弱性

「tarfile」モジュールは、GNUTYPE_LONGNAMEやGNUTYPE_LONGLINKのような複数ブロックのメンバーを処理している間でも、AREGTYPE(\x00)ブロックの正規化をDIRTYPEに適用し続けます。これにより、細工されたtarアーカイブが他の実装と比較してtarfileモジュールにより誤って解釈される可能性があります。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
CPython: < 3.10.21, 3.11.0 < 3.11.16, 3.12.0 < 3.12.14, 3.13.0 < 3.13.13, 3.14.0 < 3.14.4, 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a8
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 12 Mar 2026 · Last source change 13 Aug 2026, 00:30 UTC · CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-208613
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-13462 · cve.blacktree.nl