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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2025-13394High confidence

Cross-Site Request Forgery via Ajax Processor Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Actions

WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server

5.4MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.14% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-210631

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

The Ajax processor within the Carbon console fails to adequately protect state-changing operations from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. Specifically, it utilizes the HTTP GET method for these operations, and while the SameSite=Lax cookie attribute is employed for mitigation, this mechanism is bypassed as it permits cookies to be sent with cross-origin top-level navigation requests, including GET requests. This allows an attacker to trick an authenticated user's browser into unknowingly executing unintended actions. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized state-altering requests on behalf of authenticated users. This could lead to consequences such as data modification, account changes, or other actions that could result in data compromise or loss of user control over their account. However, this attack is only feasible if the Carbon console and related services are exposed to the public internet, which is not recommended according to WSO2's security guidelines.

What

The Ajax processor within the Carbon console fails to adequately protect state-changing operations from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. Specifically, it utilizes the HTTP GET method for these operations, and while the SameSite=Lax cookie attribute is employed for mitigation, this mechanism is bypassed as it permits cookies to be sent with cross-origin top-level navigation requests, including GET requests. This allows an attacker to trick an authenticated user's browser into unknowingly executing unintended actions. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized state-altering requests on behalf of authenticated users. This could lead to consequences such as data modification, account changes, or other actions that could result in data compromise or loss of user control over their account. However, this attack is only feasible if the Carbon console and related services are exposed to the public internet, which is not recommended according to WSO2's security guidelines.

Why

The application accepts a state-changing browser request without a reliable anti-forgery check.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

The Ajax processor within the Carbon console fails to adequately protect state-changing operations from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. Specifically, it utilizes the HTTP GET method for these operations, and while the SameSite=Lax cookie attribute is employed for mitigation, this mechanism is bypassed as it permits cookies to be sent with cross-origin top-level navigation requests, including GET requests. This allows an attacker to trick an authenticated user's browser into unknowingly executing unintended actions. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized state-altering requests on behalf of authenticated users. This could lead to consequences such as data modification, account changes, or other actions that could result in data compromise or loss of user control over their account. However, this attack is only feasible if the Carbon console and related services are exposed to the public internet, which is not recommended according to WSO2's security guidelines.

Why

The application accepts a state-changing browser request without a reliable anti-forgery check.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-352 ↗

CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-352
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2085WSO2 API Manager: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in WSO2 API Manager ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Daten zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260812Security Bulletin 12 Aug 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 12 Aug 2026, published on 12 August 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-028145WSO2のWSO2 API Control Plane等の複数製品におけるクロスサイトリクエストフォージェリの脆弱性

Carbonコンソール内のAjaxプロセッサは、状態を変更する操作をクロスサイトリクエストフォージェリ（CSRF）攻撃から適切に保護できていません。具体的には、これらの操作にHTTP GETメソッドを使用しており、SameSite=Laxクッキー属性による緩和策が講じられているものの、この仕組みは、GETリクエストを含むクロスオリジンのトップレベルナビゲーションリクエストでクッキーの送信を許可するため、回避されてしまいます。これにより、攻撃者は認証済みユーザーのブラウザを騙して意図しない操作を無自覚に実行させることが可能になります。攻撃者はこの脆弱性を悪用して、認証済みユーザーに代わり許可されていない状態変更要求を実行できます。これにより、データの改ざんやアカウントの変更、さらにはデータ漏洩やユーザーのアカウント管理権限を喪失させる可能性のあるその他の行動が引き起こされる恐れがあります。ただし、この攻撃が成立するのは、Carbonコンソールおよび関連サービスがパブリックインターネットに公開されている場合のみであり、WSO2のセキュリティガイドラインはこれを推奨していません。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 6 Aug 2026 · Last source change 6 Aug 2026, 12:32 UTC · CWE-352 · Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-210631
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added remediation: security.docs.wso2.com/WSO2-2025-4800.
    Before
    vendor advisory: security.docs.wso2.com/WSO2-2025-4800
    After
    remediation: security.docs.wso2.com/WSO2-2025-4800 · vendor advisory: security.docs.wso2.com/WSO2-2025-4800
    security.docs.wso2.com ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    < 5.10.0; 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.381; 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.428; 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.255; 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.256; 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.133; 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.41; 7.2.0 < 7.2.0.3 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    WSO2 Identity Server: < 5.10.0, 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.381, 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.428, 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.255, 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.256, 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.133, 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.41, 7.2.0 < 7.2.0.3; WSO2 API Manager: < 3.1.0, 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.352, 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.456, 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.75, 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.376, 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.239, 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.179, 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.91, 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.55, 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.38, 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.3; WSO2 Open Banking IAM: < 2.0.0, 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.421; WSO2 Open Banking AM: < 2.0.0, 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.401; WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager: < 5.10.0, 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.372; WSO2 API Control Plane: < 4.5.0, 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.39, 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.3; WSO2 Universal Gateway: < 4.5.0, 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.37, 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.3; WSO2 Traffic Manager: < 4.5.0, 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.37, 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.3; WSO2 Enterprise Integrator: < 6.6.0, 6.6.0 < 6.6.0.227; WSO2 Carbon Identity Entitlement UI: 5.17.5 < 5.17.5.331, 5.18.187 < 5.18.187.329, 5.23.8 < 5.23.8.210, 5.25.92 < 5.25.92.166, 7.0.78 < 7.0.78.157; WSO2 Carbon Identity Management UI1: 5.17.5 < 5.17.5.330, 5.17.5 < 5.17.5.331, 5.17.118 < 5.17.118.22, 5.18.187 < 5.18.187.328, 5.18.187 < 5.18.187.329, 5.18.248 < 5.18.248.31, 5.23.8 < 5.23.8.210, 5.24.8 < 5.24.8.26, 5.25.92 < 5.25.92.166, 5.25.705 < 5.25.705.21, 5.25.713 < 5.25.713.10, 5.25.724 < 5.25.724.5, 5.25.736 < 5.25.736.1, 7.0.78 < 7.0.78.157, 7.8.23 < 7.8.23.67, 7.8.586 < 7.8.586.7; WSO2 Carbon Identity User Store Configuration UI: 5.14.127 < 5.14.127.13, 5.17.5 < 5.17.5.330, 5.17.5 < 5.17.5.331, 5.17.118 < 5.17.118.22, 5.18.187 < 5.18.187.328, 5.18.187 < 5.18.187.329, 5.18.248 < 5.18.248.31, 5.23.8 < 5.23.8.210, 5.24.8 < 5.24.8.26, 5.25.92 < 5.25.92.166, 5.25.705 < 5.25.705.21, 5.25.713 < 5.25.713.10, 5.25.724 < 5.25.724.5, 5.25.736 < 5.25.736.1, 7.0.78 < 7.0.78.157, 7.8.23 < 7.8.23.67, 7.8.586 < 7.8.586.7; WSO2 Carbon Registry Profiles UI: 4.7.32 < 4.7.32.18, 4.7.33 < 4.7.33.16, 4.8.9 < 4.8.9.16, 4.8.12 < 4.8.12.8, 4.8.24 < 4.8.24.6, 4.8.43 < 4.8.43.4, 4.8.50 < 4.8.50.3; WSO2 Carbon Registry Properties UI: 4.7.24 < 4.7.24.11, 4.7.32 < 4.7.32.16, 4.7.32 < 4.7.32.18, 4.7.33 < 4.7.33.16, 4.7.35 < 4.7.35.15, 4.7.39 < 4.7.39.12, 4.7.51 < 4.7.51.8, 4.8.3 < 4.8.3.10, 4.8.9 < 4.8.9.16, 4.8.12 < 4.8.12.8, 4.8.13 < 4.8.13.9, 4.8.24 < 4.8.24.6, 4.8.32 < 4.8.32.4, 4.8.36 < 4.8.36.2, 4.8.43 < 4.8.43.2, 4.8.43 < 4.8.43.4, 4.8.50 < 4.8.50.1, 4.8.50 < 4.8.50.3; WSO2 Carbon Registry Resources UI: 4.7.24 < 4.7.24.11, 4.7.32 < 4.7.32.16, 4.7.32 < 4.7.32.18, 4.7.33 < 4.7.33.16, 4.7.35 < 4.7.35.15, 4.7.39 < 4.7.39.12, 4.7.51 < 4.7.51.8, 4.8.3 < 4.8.3.10, 4.8.9 < 4.8.9.16, 4.8.12 < 4.8.12.8, 4.8.13 < 4.8.13.9, 4.8.24 < 4.8.24.6, 4.8.32 < 4.8.32.4, 4.8.36 < 4.8.36.2, 4.8.43 < 4.8.43.2, 4.8.43 < 4.8.43.4, 4.8.50 < 4.8.50.1, 4.8.50 < 4.8.50.3; WSO2 Carbon Registry Search UI: 4.7.24 < 4.7.24.11, 4.7.32 < 4.7.32.16, 4.7.32 < 4.7.32.18, 4.7.33 < 4.7.33.16, 4.7.35 < 4.7.35.15, 4.7.39 < 4.7.39.12, 4.7.51 < 4.7.51.8, 4.8.3 < 4.8.3.10, 4.8.9 < 4.8.9.16, 4.8.12 < 4.8.12.8, 4.8.13 < 4.8.13.9, 4.8.24 < 4.8.24.6; WSO2 Stratos User Interface For Tenant CRUD Operations: 4.8.1 < 4.8.1.6, 4.8.7 < 4.8.7.3, 4.9.8 < 4.9.8.7, 4.9.10 < 4.9.10.7, 4.9.10 < 4.9.10.8, 4.9.20 < 4.9.20.5, 4.9.27 < 4.9.27.1, 4.9.31 < 4.9.31.1, 4.9.34 < 4.9.34.1, 4.9.42 < 4.9.42.1, 4.11.0 < 4.11.0.7, 4.11.19 < 4.11.19.4, 4.11.34 < 4.11.34.3, 4.11.45 < 4.11.45.1; WSO2 Stratos SSO Redirector UI Component: 4.8.1 < 4.8.1.6; WSO2 Carbon Email Verification UI: 4.7.19 < 4.7.19.14; WSO2 Carbon Event Simulator UI: 2.2.11 < 2.2.11.1, 2.2.14 < 2.2.14.11, 2.2.14 < 2.2.14.12, 2.2.17 < 2.2.17.5, 2.3.1 < 2.3.1.4, 2.3.5 < 2.3.5.6; WSO2 Carbon Execution Manager UI: 5.2.24 < 5.2.24.10, 5.2.26 < 5.2.26.22, 5.2.34 < 5.2.34.12, 5.2.41 < 5.2.41.7, 5.2.57 < 5.2.57.10, 5.3.5 < 5.3.5.9; WSO2 Carbon Governance Custom Lifecycle Checklist UI: 4.8.14 < 4.8.14.4, 4.8.19 < 4.8.19.8, 4.8.21 < 4.8.21.10, 4.8.28 < 4.8.28.4, 4.8.30 < 4.8.30.6, 4.8.32 < 4.8.32.4; 25 additional product groups retained in the authoritative source · Fixed: WSO2 Carbon Identity Entitlement UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Identity Management UI1: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Identity User Store Configuration UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Registry Profiles UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Registry Properties UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Registry Resources UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Registry Search UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Stratos User Interface For Tenant CRUD Operations: x ≤ *; WSO2 Stratos SSO Redirector UI Component: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Email Verification UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Event Simulator UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Execution Manager UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Governance Custom Lifecycle Checklist UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Governance Generic Artifact User Interface: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Governance Life Cycles User Interface: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Governance WSDL Tool UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon New Data Sources UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Registry Info UI2: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Registry Relations UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Registry Indexing: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Security UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Component Andes Event UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Component Andes UI1: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon HL7 Business Messaging Store UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Endpoint Editor UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Publish Event Mediator Configuration UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Eventing UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon HumanTask UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Logging UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Template Editor UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Command Mediator UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Rule Mediator UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Throttle Mediator UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Tasks Core: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Rest API Admin UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Sequence Editor UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Task UI: x ≤ *; WSO2 Carbon Governance: x ≤ *
    CNA ↗
  3. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    security.docs.wso2.com ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-210631↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-13394 · cve.blacktree.nl