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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-12428High confidence

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page

Google · Chrome

8.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-50802

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

What

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Why

The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Why

The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-843

CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion'). The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-843
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2445Google Chrome/Microsoft Edge: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Google Chrome/Microsoft Edge ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen, möglicherweise um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder Spoofing- oder Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0281Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

d?id=CVE-2025-11215 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11216 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11216 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11219 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11219 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11226 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11226 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11458 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11458 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11460 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11460 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12036 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12428 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12429 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12429 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12430 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12430 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12431 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12431 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12432 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12433 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12433 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12434 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1004Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Palo Alto Networks

dans les produits Palo Alto Networks. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance et un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur. Solutions Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation). Documentation Bulletin de sécurité Palo Alto Networks CVE-2025-4619 du 12 novembre 2025 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4619 Bulletin de sécurité Palo Alto Networks PAN-SA-2025-0018 du 12 novembre 2025 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0018 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12036 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12428 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12429 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12429 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12430 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12430 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12431 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12431 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12432 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12433 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12433 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12434 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12435 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0955Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Edge

indicateurs de compromission Flux RSS des durcissement et recommandations Flux RSS des bulletins d'actualité Premier Ministre S.G.D.S.N Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information Paris, le 03 novembre 2025 N° CERTFR-2025-AVI-0955 Affaire suivie par: CERT-FR Avis du CERT-FR Objet: Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Edge Gestion du document Référence CERTFR-2025-AVI-0955 Titre Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Edge Date de la première version 03 novembre 2025 Date de la dernière version 03 novembre 2025 Source(s) Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12036 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12428 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12429 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12430 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12431 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12432 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12433 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12434 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12435 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12436 du 31 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2025-12437 du 31 octobre 2025

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0937Multiples vulnérabilités dans Google Chrome

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Google Chrome. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un contournement de la politique de sécurité et un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
142.0.7444.59 < 142.0.7444.59
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 10 Nov 2025 · Last source change 26 Feb 2026, 17:47 UTC · CWE-843 · Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-50802
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-12428 · cve.blacktree.nl