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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-11234High confidence

Qemu-kvm: vnc websocket handshake use-after-free

Unknown · Unknown

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

1 package state
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiveqemuVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.1:8.2.2+ds-0ubuntu1.13Canonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2025-11234 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityqemu-kvm: VNC WebSocket handshake use-after-free
6 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Summary
A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.
Remediation
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.12/html/release_notes You may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64 architecture. The image digest may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags. The sha value for the release is as follows: (For x86_64 architecture) The image digest is sha256:610f344ba2a621c2205f79032b10cf06865ee89d2ad8250e96a8d83b4d49f310 All OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.12/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-within-minor.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-32560

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.5 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.

What

A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Use After Free → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416 ↗

CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-416
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-32560Official EUVD mapping

A flaw was found in QEMU. If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the use of the channel. This can be abused by a malicious client with network access to the VNC WebSocket port to cause a denial of service during the WebSocket handshake prior to the VNC client authentication.

Official EUVD record
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2193QEMU: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in QEMU ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

VERecord?id=CVE-2025-0689 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0690 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0690 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0913 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0913 Référence CVE CVE-2025-10158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-10911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10911 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11065 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1118 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1118 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11226 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11226 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11234 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11234 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1180 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11961 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0686 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0689 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0689 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0690 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0690 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0913 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0913 Référence CVE CVE-2025-10158 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10158 Référence CVE CVE-2025-10911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10911 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11065 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1118 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1118 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11234 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11234 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1150 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1151 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1152 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1152 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1180 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11961 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1272 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0899Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Microsoft

CVE-2025-39945 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39946 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39947 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39949 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-39953 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-55551 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-55552 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-55554 du 05 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2022-50502 du 06 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-10729 du 07 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-11234 du 07 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2022-48816 du 08 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-40966 du 08 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-40989 du 08 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-56641 du 08 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-49844 du 08 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-61984 du 08 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2025-61985 du 08 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-53195 du 10 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-53196 du 10 octobre 2025 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-53234

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Fixed
rhcos-x86_64-412.86.202608241157-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12; rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-s390x-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-x86_64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-aarch64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-ppc64le-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-s390x-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-x86_64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-s390x-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-x86_64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 1600 more
Action
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update: https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.12/html/release_notes You may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64 architecture. The image digest may be found at https://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags. The sha value for the release is as follows: (For x86_64 architecture) The image digest is sha256:610f344ba2a621c2205f79032b10cf06865ee89d2ad8250e96a8d83b4d49f310 All OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.12/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-within-minor.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 3 Oct 2025 · Last source change 3 Sept 2026, 12:02 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-32560
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from authoritative remediation link to authoritative remediation link.
    Before
    authoritative remediation link
    After
    authoritative remediation link
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-s390x-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-x86_64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-aarch64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-ppc64le-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-s390x-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-x86_64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-s390x-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-x86_64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 1599 more
    After
    qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: rhcos-x86_64-412.86.202608241157-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12; rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-s390x-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-x86_64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-aarch64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-ppc64le-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-s390x-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-x86_64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-s390x-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-x86_64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 1600 more
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  3. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory to authoritative remediation link.
    Before
    authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory
    After
    authoritative remediation link
    CNA ↗
  4. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from authoritative remediation link to authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory.
    Before
    authoritative remediation link
    After
    authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory
    53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749 ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · Fixed: rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-s390x-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-x86_64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-aarch64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-ppc64le-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-s390x-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-x86_64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-s390x-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-x86_64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 1599 more
    After
    qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-s390x-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-x86_64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-aarch64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-ppc64le-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-s390x-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-x86_64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-s390x-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-x86_64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 1599 more
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  6. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-s390x-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-x86_64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-aarch64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-ppc64le-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-s390x-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-x86_64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-s390x-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-x86_64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 1599 more
    After
    qemu-img-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-common-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-ma.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; qemu-kvm-tools-ma as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · Fixed: rhcos-aarch64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-ppc64le-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-s390x-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-x86_64-416.94.202601071926-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16; rhcos-aarch64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-ppc64le-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-s390x-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-x86_64-417.94.202601120213-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17; rhcos-aarch64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-ppc64le-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-s390x-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; rhcos-x86_64-418.94.202601071817-0 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18; qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-guest-agent-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-img-debuginfo-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); qemu-kvm-18:10.0.0-14.el10_1.5.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 1599 more
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-32560↗Vendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-11234 · cve.blacktree.nl