Published severityHigh→Operational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 10 Dec 2024
Evidence used
CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
EPSS is 26.21% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2024-43765
CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 10 Dec 2024. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
7.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
3 linked advisory records
Explicit mitigation evidence
Only statements that explicitly mention a fix, patch, update, workaround or mitigation are shown here.
csaf_ncscnl · NCSC-2024-0470Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows
Recommended actionPatch now
CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2024-12-31 as the remediation due date.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.
What
Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Confirmed in the wild
CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2024-12-10.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.
Likely attack path
local access → Heap-based Buffer Overflow → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-122CISA KEVPublic exploit reference
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-43765Known-exploited evidence recorded
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-3657Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows und Microsoft Windows Server ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen und einen Denial-of-Service-Situation zu erzeugen.
Official advisory ↗Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV24-701Microsoft security advisory – December 2024 monthly rollup (AV24–701)
On December 10, 2024, Microsoft published security advisories to address vulnerabilities in multiple products. Included were updates for the following products:
Microsoft has indicated that CVE-2024-49138 and CVE-2023-44487* have been exploited.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20241218Security Bulletin 18 Dec 2024
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 18 Dec 2024, published on 18 December 2024. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-1069Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows
u 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49123 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49124 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49125 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49126 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49127 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49128 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49129 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49132 du 10 décembre 2024
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49138 du 10 décembre 2024
Une gestion de version détaillée se trouve à la fin de ce document.
Risques
Atteinte à la confidentialité des données
Déni de service à distance
Exécution de code arbitraire à distance
Élévation de privilèges
Systèmes affectés
Remote Desktop client pour Windows Desktop versions antérieures à 1.2.5716.0
Windows 10 pour systèmes 32 bits versions antérieures à 10.0.10240.20857
Windows 10 pour systèmes x64 versions antérieures à 10.0.10240.20857
Windows 10 Version 1607 pour systèmes 32 bits versions antérieures à 10.0.14393.7606
Windows 10 Version 1607 pour systèmes x64 versions antérieures à 10.0.14393.7606
Windows 10 Versio
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2024-014802マイクロソフトの複数の Microsoft Windows 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
マイクロソフトの Microsoft Windows 10、Windows 11、Windows Server には、Windows 共通ログファイルシステムドライバに不備があるため、権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6354MS 12월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고
dows 데스크톱용 원격 데스크톱 클라이언트 | 긴급 | 원격 코드 실행 |
| Microsoft Office | 긴급 | 보안 기능 우회 |
| Microsoft .NET | 중요 | 원격 코드 실행 |
| Microsoft SharePoint | 중요 | 원격 코드 실행 |
| System Center | 중요 | 권한 상승 |
[참고 사이트]
[1] (한글) https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/ko-kr/
[2] (영문) https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/
[3]https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/ko-kr/releaseNote/2024-Dec
o 취약점 요약 정보 (총 107 개)
| 제품 카테고리 | CVE 번호 | CVE 제목 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Microsoft Update Catalog | CVE-2024-49147 | Microsoft 업데이트 카탈로그 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Office Access | CVE-2024-49142 | Microsoft Access 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Common Log File System Driver | CVE-2024-49138 | Windows 공용 로그 파일 시스템 드라이버 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Remote Desktop | CVE-2024-49132 | Windows 원격 데스크톱 서비스 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Remote Desktop Services | CVE-2024-49129 | Windows RD 게이트웨이(원격 데스크톱 게이트웨이) 서비스 거부 취약성 |
| Windows Remote Desktop Services | CVE-2024-49128 | Windows 원격 데스크톱 서비스 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | CVE-2024-49127 | Windows LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) | CVE-2024-49126 | Windows LSASS(Local Security Authority Subsystem Service) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6350美 CISA 발표 주요 Exploit 정보공유(Update. 2024-12-10)
Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.
Official advisory ↗NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0470Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows
UPDATE:
Onderzoekers hebben proof of concept (PoC) code gepubliceerd, waarmee de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2024-49113 kan worden aangetoond. Succesvol misbruik vereist dat de kwaadwillende toegang heeft tot zowel een DC met LDAP en een malafide server onder eigen controle. Hierdoor is misbruik niet eenvoudig te realiseren, maar neemt de kans erop wel toe. Succesvol misbruik resulteert in een Denial-of-Service van het kwetsbare systeem.
Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade:
- Denial-of-Service (DoS)
- Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Gebruikersrechten)
- Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Systeemrechten)
- Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten
- Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens
De ernstigste kwetsbaarheid heeft kenmerk CVE-2024-49112 toegewezen gekregen en bevindt zich in de LDAP-component van de Domain Controller. Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheid misbruiken om zonder voorafgaande authenticatie uitvoer van willekeurige code mogelijk te maken middels een malafide LDAP-call. Succesvol misbruik vereist wel dat de kwaadwillende LAN-toegang tot de Domain Controller heeft.
```
Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49074 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Remote Desktop Client:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49105 | 8.40 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Mobile Broadband:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49073 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49087 | 4.60 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens |
| CVE-2024-49092 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49077 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49078 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49083 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49110 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49097 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49095 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Kernel:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49084 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Remote Desktop:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49132 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS):
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49085 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49086 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49089 | 7.20 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49102 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49104 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49125 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Role: DNS Server:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49091 | 7.20 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Role: Windows Hyper-V:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49117 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49121 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service |
| CVE-2024-49124 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49112 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49113 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service |
| CVE-2024-49127 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Microsoft Office Publisher:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49079 | 7.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows IP Routing Management Snapin:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49080 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Resilient File System (ReFS):
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49093 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Task Scheduler:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49072 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Remote Desktop Services:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49106 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49108 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49115 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49119 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49120 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49123 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49129 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service |
| CVE-2024-49075 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service |
| CVE-2024-49116 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49128 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49094 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49098 | 4.30 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens |
| CVE-2024-49099 | 4.30 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens |
| CVE-2024-49101 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49103 | 4.30 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens |
| CVE-2024-49111 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49081 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49109 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
WmsRepair Service:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49107 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS):
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49126 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Message Queuing:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49096 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service |
| CVE-2024-49122 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
| CVE-2024-49118 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Common Log File System Driver:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49088 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49090 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
| CVE-2024-49138 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49114 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49076 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
Windows File Explorer:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-49082 | 6.80 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
System Center Operations Manager:
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2024-43594 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten |
|----------------|------|-------------------------------------|
```
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
10.0.10240.0 < 10.0.10240.20857; 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.7606; 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.6659; 10.0.19043.0 < 10.0.19044.5247; 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.5247; 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.4602; 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.4602 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
After
Windows 10 Version 1507: 10.0.10240.0 < 10.0.10240.20857; Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.7606; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.6659; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19043.0 < 10.0.19044.5247; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.5247; Windows 11 version 22H2: 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.4602; Windows 11 version 22H3: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.4602; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.4602; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.2605; Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2: 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23016; Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1: 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27467; Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation): 6.1.7601.0 < 6.1.7601.27467; Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2: 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23016; Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation): 6.0.6003.0 < 6.0.6003.23016; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25222; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.25222; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22318; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.22318; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.7606; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.7606; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.6659; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.6659; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.2966; Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): 10.0.25398.0 < 10.0.25398.1308; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.2605; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.2605 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.