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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2024-49112High confidence

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2024-43797

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

What

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Why

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Why

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Integer Overflow or Wraparound → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-190

CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkUnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-190Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-3657Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows und Microsoft Windows Server ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen und einen Denial-of-Service-Situation zu erzeugen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-1069Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

u 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49104 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49105 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49106 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49107 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49108 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49109 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49110 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49111 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49112 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49113 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49114 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49115 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49116 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49117 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49118 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49119 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49120 du 10 décembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Window

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0470Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows

UPDATE: Onderzoekers hebben proof of concept (PoC) code gepubliceerd, waarmee de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2024-49113 kan worden aangetoond. Succesvol misbruik vereist dat de kwaadwillende toegang heeft tot zowel een DC met LDAP en een malafide server onder eigen controle. Hierdoor is misbruik niet eenvoudig te realiseren, maar neemt de kans erop wel toe. Succesvol misbruik resulteert in een Denial-of-Service van het kwetsbare systeem. Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial-of-Service (DoS) - Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Gebruikersrechten) - Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Systeemrechten) - Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens De ernstigste kwetsbaarheid heeft kenmerk CVE-2024-49112 toegewezen gekregen en bevindt zich in de LDAP-component van de Domain Controller. Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheid misbruiken om zonder voorafgaande authenticatie uitvoer van willekeurige code mogelijk te maken middels een malafide LDAP-call. Succesvol misbruik vereist wel dat de kwaadwillende LAN-toegang tot de Domain Controller heeft. ``` Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49074 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Remote Desktop Client: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49105 | 8.40 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Mobile Broadband: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49073 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49087 | 4.60 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2024-49092 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49077 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49078 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49083 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49110 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49097 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49095 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49084 | 7.00 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49132 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49085 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49086 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49089 | 7.20 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49102 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49104 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49125 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Role: DNS Server: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49091 | 7.20 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Role: Windows Hyper-V: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49117 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49121 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2024-49124 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49112 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49113 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2024-49127 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Office Publisher: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49079 | 7.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows IP Routing Management Snapin: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49080 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Resilient File System (ReFS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49093 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Task Scheduler: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49072 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Remote Desktop Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49106 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49108 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49115 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49119 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49120 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49123 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49129 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2024-49075 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2024-49116 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49128 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49094 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49098 | 4.30 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2024-49099 | 4.30 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2024-49101 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49103 | 4.30 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2024-49111 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49081 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49109 | 6.60 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| WmsRepair Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49107 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49126 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Message Queuing: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49096 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2024-49122 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-49118 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Common Log File System Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49088 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49090 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-49138 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49114 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49076 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows File Explorer: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49082 | 6.80 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| System Center Operations Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43594 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ```

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 10 Dec 2024 · Last source change 9 Jun 2026, 18:30 UTC · CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-43797
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2024-49112 · cve.blacktree.nl