BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2024-49019High confidence

Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 1.98% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows Server 2019 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2024-43896

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

What

Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Why

The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

What

Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Why

The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
local access → Weak Authentication → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-1390 ↗

CWE-1390: Weak Authentication. The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Privilege escalationCWE-1390Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-3445Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows Server und Microsoft Windows ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben und einen Spoofing-Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20241113Security Bulletin 13 Nov 2024

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 13 Nov 2024, published on 13 November 2024. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0975Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

u 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43639 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43640 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43641 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43642 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43643 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43644 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43645 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43646 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49019 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49039 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49046 du 12 novembre 2024 Une gestion de version détaillée se trouve à la fin de ce document. Risques Atteinte à la confidentialité des données Contournement de la politique de sécurité Déni de service à distance Exécution de code arbitraire à distance Élévation de privilèges Systèmes affectés Windows 10 pour systèmes 32 bits versions antérieures à 10.0.10240.20826 Windows 10 pour systèmes x64 versions antérieures à 10.0.10240.20826 Windows 10 Version 1607 pour systèmes 32 bits versions antérieures à 1

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2024-013115マイクロソフトの Microsoft Windows Server における権限を昇格される脆弱性

マイクロソフトの Microsoft Windows Server には、Active Directory 証明書サービスに不備があるため、権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6334MS 11월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

030 | Microsoft Excel 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Office Excel | CVE-2024-49029 | Microsoft Excel 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Office Excel | CVE-2024-49028 | Microsoft Excel 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Office Excel | CVE-2024-49027 | Microsoft Excel 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Office Excel | CVE-2024-49026 | Microsoft Excel 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-49025 | Microsoft Edge(Chromium 기반) 정보 공개 취약성 | | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-49023 | Microsoft Edge(Chromium 기반) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49021 | Microsoft SQL Server 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Role: Windows Active Directory Certificate Services | CVE-2024-49019 | Active Directory 인증서 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49018 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49017 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49016 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49015 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49014 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49013 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49012 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49011 | SQL Server Native Client 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | SQL Server | CVE-2024-49010 | SQ

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0434Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial-of-Service (DoS) - Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Gebruikersrechten) - Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Systeemrechten) - Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens - Spoofing Van de kwetsbaarheden met kenmerk CVE-2024-43451 en CVE-2024-49019 geeft Microsoft aan signalen te hebben dat informatie gedeeld wordt in diverse groepen. Van de kwetsbaarheden met kenmerk CVE-2024-43451 en CVE-2024-49039 geeft Microsoft aan dat deze beperkt en gericht zijn misbruikt. Deze kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich respectievelijk in NTLMv2 en de task scheduler en stellen een kwaadwillende in staat zich voor te doen als een andere gebruiker met mogelijk hogere rechten. Succesvol misbruik is niet eenvoudig en vereist dat de kwaadwillende het slachtoffer misleidt een malafide applicatie te draaien. ``` Windows Task Scheduler: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49039 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Update Stack: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43530 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows USB Video Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43634 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43637 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43638 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43643 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43449 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43630 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Registry: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43452 | 7.50 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43641 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Virtual Hard Drive: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-38264 | 5.90 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Package Library Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-38203 | 6.20 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Role: Windows Hyper-V: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43624 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43633 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43645 | 6.70 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMBv3 Client/Server: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43447 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows VMSwitch: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43625 | 8.10 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49046 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows CSC Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43644 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Role: Windows Active Directory Certificate Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49019 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMB: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43642 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NTLM: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43451 | 6.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NT OS Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43623 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DWM Core Library: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43629 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43636 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Windows DNS: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43450 | 7.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Telephony Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43626 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43627 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43628 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43620 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43621 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43622 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43635 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kerberos: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43639 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Secure Kernel Mode: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43631 | 6.70 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43646 | 6.70 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43640 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ```

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 12 Nov 2024 · Last source change 8 Jul 2025, 15:41 UTC · CWE-1390 · Weak Authentication

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-43896
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-43896↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2024-49019 · cve.blacktree.nl