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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2024-49006High confidence

SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR)

8.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2024-43883

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

What

SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Why

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Why

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Heap-based Buffer Overflow → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-122

CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkUnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-122
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2024-3451Microsoft SQL Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Codeausführung

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft SQL Server ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0978Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Microsoft

8996 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-48997 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-48998 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-48999 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49000 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49001 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49002 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49003 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49004 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49005 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49006 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49007 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49008 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49009 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49010 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49011 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49012 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49013 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49014 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2024-49015 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0437Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft SQL Server

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om willekeurige SQL-code uit te voeren op de database-omgeving. Met uitzondering van de kwetsbaarheden met kenmerk CVE-2024-49021 en CVE-2024-49043 bevinden de kwetsbaarheden zich in de SQL Native Client. Succesvol misbruik van de kwetsbaarheden in de Native Client vereist dat de kwaadwillende het slachtoffer misleidt een verbinding te maken met een malafide SQL-server onder controle van de kwaadwillende. De bovengenoemde uitzonderingen bevinden zich in de SQL-server zelf en zijn alleen lokaal te misbruiken.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
14.0.0 < 14.0.2070.1; 15.0.0 < 15.0.2130.3; 13.0.0 < 13.0.6455.2; 13.0.0 < 13.0.7050.2; 14.0.0 < 14.0.3485.1; 15.0.0 < 15.0.4410.1
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 12 Nov 2024 · Last source change 8 Jul 2025, 15:41 UTC · CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-43883
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2024-49006 · cve.blacktree.nl