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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2024-48948High confidence

n/a — Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

n/a · n/a

4.8MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

1 package state
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivenode-ellipticUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2024-48948 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityelliptic: ECDSA signature verification error may reject legitimate transactions
7 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel8 as a component of Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes
  • openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-db-migration-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
  • openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
  • openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2
  • openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2
  • rhacm2/console-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
  • rhdh-operator-container as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub
Summary
A flaw was found in the Elliptic Node.js package. In certain versions, the ECDSA implementation does not correctly verify valid signatures if the hash contains at least 4 leading 0 bytes and when the order of the elliptic curve's base point is smaller than the hash. This issue can lead to valid signatures being rejected and a potential service disruption.
Remediation
Fix deferred
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2024-3034

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

The Elliptic package 6.5.7 for Node.js, in its for ECDSA implementation, does not correctly verify valid signatures if the hash contains at least four leading 0 bytes and when the order of the elliptic curve's base point is smaller than the hash, because of an _truncateToN anomaly. This leads to valid signatures being rejected. Legitimate transactions or communications may be incorrectly flagged as invalid.

What

The Elliptic package 6.5.7 for Node.js, in its for ECDSA implementation, does not correctly verify valid signatures if the hash contains at least four leading 0 bytes and when the order of the elliptic curve's base point is smaller than the hash, because of an _truncateToN anomaly. This leads to valid signatures being rejected. Legitimate transactions or communications may be incorrectly flagged as invalid.

Why

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

The Elliptic package 6.5.7 for Node.js, in its for ECDSA implementation, does not correctly verify valid signatures if the hash contains at least four leading 0 bytes and when the order of the elliptic curve's base point is smaller than the hash, because of an _truncateToN anomaly. This leads to valid signatures being rejected. Legitimate transactions or communications may be incorrectly flagged as invalid.

Why

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-347

CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature. The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-347Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-0043IBM QRadar SIEM (Log Source Management App): Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff zu starten, beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2024-3285IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Umgehen von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0109Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2024-40679 Référence CVE CVE-2024-4068 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-4068 Référence CVE CVE-2024-41761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41761 Référence CVE CVE-2024-41762 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41762 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45338 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45338 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45663 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45663 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47072 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47072 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47118 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47118 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47535 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48949 Référence CVE CVE-2024-51744 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-51744 Référence CVE CVE-2024-57699 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57699 Référence CVE CVE-2024-57965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57965 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6763 Référence CVE CVE-2024-7348 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7348 Référence CVE CVE-2025-11083 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11083 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0760Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2024-12718 Référence CVE CVE-2024-36114 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36114 Référence CVE CVE-2024-4067 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-4067 Référence CVE CVE-2024-43799 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43799 Référence CVE CVE-2024-43800 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43800 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45490 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45490 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45491 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45491 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45492 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45492 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45813 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45813 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48949 Référence CVE CVE-2024-49766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49766 Référence CVE CVE-2024-49767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49767 Référence CVE CVE-2024-49828 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49828 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50602 Référence CVE CVE-2024-51473 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-51473 Référence CVE CVE-2024-51479 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-51479 Référence CVE CVE-2024-51504 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0641Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

d?id=CVE-2024-26458 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26461 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26461 Référence CVE CVE-2024-31141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-31141 Référence CVE CVE-2024-37370 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-37370 Référence CVE CVE-2024-37371 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-37371 Référence CVE CVE-2024-40635 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40635 Référence CVE CVE-2024-42459 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42459 Référence CVE CVE-2024-42460 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42460 Référence CVE CVE-2024-42461 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42461 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2024-49766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49766 Référence CVE CVE-2024-49767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49767 Référence CVE CVE-2024-56128 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56128 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6763 Référence CVE CVE-2025-21502 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21502 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22869 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869 Référence CVE CVE-2025-25977 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-25977 Référence CVE CVE-2025-27144 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0508Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Splunk. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0337Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2024-43788 Référence CVE CVE-2024-43796 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43796 Référence CVE CVE-2024-43799 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43799 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45296 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45296 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45336 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45336 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45337 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45337 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45813 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45813 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47535 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47554 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47554 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2024-52798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52798 Référence CVE CVE-2024-55565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-55565 Référence CVE CVE-2024-56201 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56201 Référence CVE CVE-2024-56326 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56326 Référence CVE CVE-2024-57699 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57699 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6119 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6119 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6531 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6531 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6763 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0186Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une injection de code indirecte à distance (XSS).

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0170Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2024-43799 Référence CVE CVE-2024-43800 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43800 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45216 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45216 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45217 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45217 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45296 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45296 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45590 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45590 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47554 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47554 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47561 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47561 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47764 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2024-50602 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50602 Référence CVE CVE-2024-52798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52798 Référence CVE CVE-2024-56340 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56340 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6232 Référence CVE CVE-2024-7254 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7254 Référence CVE CVE-2025-0823 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0823 Référence CVE CVE-2025-22150 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22150 Gestion détaillée du document le 28 février 2025 Version initiale Al

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0135Multiples vulnérabilités dans IBM QRadar Deployment Intelligence App

ecord?id=CVE-2023-45803 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5752 Référence CVE CVE-2024-35195 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-35195 Référence CVE CVE-2024-3651 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3651 Référence CVE CVE-2024-37891 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-37891 Référence CVE CVE-2024-42459 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42459 Référence CVE CVE-2024-42460 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42460 Référence CVE CVE-2024-42461 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42461 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45296 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45296 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2024-52798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52798 Référence CVE CVE-2024-6345 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6345 Gestion détaillée du document le 14 février 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0045Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2024-43796 Référence CVE CVE-2024-43799 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43799 Référence CVE CVE-2024-43800 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43800 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45296 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45296 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45590 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45590 Référence CVE CVE-2024-45801 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45801 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47068 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47068 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47764 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47764 Référence CVE CVE-2024-47875 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47875 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48948 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48948 Référence CVE CVE-2024-48949 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48949 Référence CVE CVE-2024-52798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52798 Référence CVE CVE-2024-55565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-55565 Gestion détaillée du document le 17 janvier 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel8 as a component of Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-db-migration-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Service Mesh 2; rhacm2/console-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhdh-operator-container as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 15 Oct 2024 · Last source change 25 Nov 2025, 15:41 UTC · CWE-347 · Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-3034
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2024-48948 · cve.blacktree.nl