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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2024-43643High confidence

Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows Server 2025

6.8MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2024-40388

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

What

Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through physical access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

What

Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through physical access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
physical access → Out-of-bounds Read → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Physical
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-125 ↗

CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVPhysicalAttack vector: The attacker needs physical access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
UnauthenticatedPrivilege escalationCWE-125
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2024-3445Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows Server und Microsoft Windows ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben und einen Spoofing-Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0975Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows

u 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43635 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43636 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43637 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43638 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43639 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43640 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43641 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43642 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43643 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43644 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43645 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-43646 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49019 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49039 du 12 novembre 2024 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2024-49046 du 12 novembre 2024 Une gestion de version détaillée se trouve à la fin de ce document. Risques Atteinte à la confidentialité des données Contournement de la politique de sécurité Déni de service à distanc

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0434Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade: - Denial-of-Service (DoS) - Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Gebruikersrechten) - Uitvoer van willekeurige code (Systeemrechten) - Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten - Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens - Spoofing Van de kwetsbaarheden met kenmerk CVE-2024-43451 en CVE-2024-49019 geeft Microsoft aan signalen te hebben dat informatie gedeeld wordt in diverse groepen. Van de kwetsbaarheden met kenmerk CVE-2024-43451 en CVE-2024-49039 geeft Microsoft aan dat deze beperkt en gericht zijn misbruikt. Deze kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich respectievelijk in NTLMv2 en de task scheduler en stellen een kwaadwillende in staat zich voor te doen als een andere gebruiker met mogelijk hogere rechten. Succesvol misbruik is niet eenvoudig en vereist dat de kwaadwillende het slachtoffer misleidt een malafide applicatie te draaien. ``` Windows Task Scheduler: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49039 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Update Stack: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43530 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows USB Video Driver: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43634 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43637 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43638 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43643 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43449 | 6.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43630 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Registry: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43452 | 7.50 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43641 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Virtual Hard Drive: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-38264 | 5.90 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Package Library Manager: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-38203 | 6.20 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Role: Windows Hyper-V: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43624 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43633 | 6.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC): |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43645 | 6.70 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMBv3 Client/Server: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43447 | 8.10 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows VMSwitch: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43625 | 8.10 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49046 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows CSC Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43644 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Role: Windows Active Directory Certificate Services: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-49019 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows SMB: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43642 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NTLM: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43451 | 6.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows NT OS Kernel: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43623 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows DWM Core Library: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43629 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43636 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft Windows DNS: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43450 | 7.50 | Voordoen als andere gebruiker | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Telephony Service: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43626 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43627 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43628 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43620 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43621 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43622 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2024-43635 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Kerberos: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43639 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Windows Secure Kernel Mode: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2024-43631 | 6.70 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43646 | 6.70 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2024-43640 | 9.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ```

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.2314; 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.6532; 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.2849; 10.0.19043.0 < 10.0.19044.5131; 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.4460
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 12 Nov 2024 · Last source change 8 Jul 2025, 15:41 UTC · CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-40388
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-40388↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2024-43643 · cve.blacktree.nl