Git's recursive clones on case-insensitive filesystems that support symlinks are susceptible to Remote Code Execution
git · git
Official source article: GitHub GHSA-8H77-4Q3W-GFGV ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
9.1CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours
Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Published severityCritical→Operational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
EPSS is 29.23% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs git git and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Alpine, Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
8 package states
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · main
git
Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.
Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2024-29843
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours
Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, repositories with submodules can be crafted in a way that exploits a bug in Git whereby it can be fooled into writing files not into the submodule's worktree but into a `.git/` directory. This allows writing a hook that will be executed while the clone operation is still running, giving the user no opportunity to inspect the code that is being executed. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4. If symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via `git config --global core.symlinks false`), the described attack won't work. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources.
What
Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, repositories with submodules can be crafted in a way that exploits a bug in Git whereby it can be fooled into writing files not into the submodule's worktree but into a `.git/` directory. This allows writing a hook that will be executed while the clone operation is still running, giving the user no opportunity to inspect the code that is being executed. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4. If symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via `git config --global core.symlinks false`), the described attack won't work. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources.
Why
Attacker-controlled path data is not constrained to the intended directory before the application accesses a file.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, repositories with submodules can be crafted in a way that exploits a bug in Git whereby it can be fooled into writing files not into the submodule's worktree but into a `.git/` directory. This allows writing a hook that will be executed while the clone operation is still running, giving the user no opportunity to inspect the code that is being executed. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4. If symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via `git config --global core.symlinks false`), the described attack won't work. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources.
Why
Attacker-controlled path data is not constrained to the intended directory before the application accesses a file.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.
Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'). The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-29843Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0794Juniper Junos Space: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Juniper Junos Space ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen und um andere, nicht näher spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu erzielen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1125git: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer oder ein lokaler authentifizierter Angreiferkann mehrere Schwachstellen in git ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen und und die Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1115Microsoft Developer Tools: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Visual Studio und Microsoft .NET Framework ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen oder einen Denial of Service Zustand herbeizuführen.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20240515Security Bulletin 15 May 2024
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 15 May 2024, published on 15 May 2024. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0563Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0403Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Microsoft
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits
Microsoft. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de
provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de
service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Microsoft indique que la vulnérabilité CVE-2024-30046 a été divulguée
publiquement.
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2024-003204Git project の Git におけるリンク解釈に関する脆弱性
Git 패키지에서 발생하는 원격 코드 실행 취약점(CVE-2024-32002 외 1건) [1][2]
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6193MS 5월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고
| Chromium: CVE-2024-3837 QUIC에서 UaF(Use after free) |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-3834 | Chromium: CVE-2024-3834 다운로드에서 해제 후 사용 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-3833 | Chromium: CVE-2024-3833 WebAssembly에서 개체 손상 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-3832 | Chromium: CVE-2024-3832 V8에서 개체 손상 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-3516 | Chromium: CVE-2024-3516 ANGLE에서 힙 버퍼 오버플로 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-3515 | Chromium: CVE-2024-3515 Dawn에서 UaF(Use after free) |
| Visual Studio | CVE-2024-32004 | GitHub: CVE-2024-32004 특수하게 조작된 로컬 리포지토리를 복제하는 동안 원격 코드 실행 |
| Visual Studio | CVE-2024-32002 | CVE-2024-32002 바로 가기 링크를 지원하는 대소문자 비구분 파일 시스템의 재귀 복제는 원격 코드 실행에 취약 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-3157 | Chromium: CVE-2024-3157 합치기에서 범위를 벗어난 쓰기 |
| Azure Monitor | CVE-2024-30060 | Azure Monitor 에이전트 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Intune | CVE-2024-30059 | Android용 Microsoft Intune 모바일 애플리케이션 관리 변조 취약성 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-30056 | Microsoft Edge(Chromium 기반) 정보 공개 취약성 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-30055 | Microsoft Edge(Chromium 기반) 스푸핑 취약성 |
| Power BI | CVE-2024-30054 | Microsoft Power BI 클라이언트 Javascript SDK 정보 공개 취약성 |
| Azure Migrate | CVE-2024-30053 | Azure Migrate 교차 사이트 스크립팅 취약성
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 14 May 2024 · Last source change 4 Nov 2025, 16:12 UTC · CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-29843
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.