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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2024-21820High confidence

n/a Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX — Incorrect Default Permissions

Unknown · Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX

8.5HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Medium, lowered one band.downgradedsince 3 Nov 2025

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.22% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourceintel-microcodeVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.20241112.1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourceintel-microcodeVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.20241112.1~deb12u1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourceintel-microcodeVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.20241112.1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourceintel-microcodeVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.20241112.1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiveintel-microcodeVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.3.20241112.0ubuntu0.24.04.1Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2024-19432

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

What

Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Why

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Why

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Incorrect Default Permissions → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-276 ↗

CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions. During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.ATPresentAttack requirements: A particular deployment or execution condition must be present.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCHighSubsequent-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SIHighSubsequent-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-276
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-3426Intel Prozessor (Xeon): Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Intel Prozessor ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen und sich erhöhte Rechte zu verschaffen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20241120Security Bulletin 20 Nov 2024

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 20 Nov 2024, published on 20 November 2024. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0583Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks

-Evolved-Privilege-escalation-via-CLI-command-request-system-logout-CVE-2025-52988 Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks CVE-2025-52989 du 09 juillet 2025 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2025-07-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Annotate-configuration-command-can-be-used-for-privilege-escalation-CVE-2025-52989 Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks CVE-2025-6549 du 09 juillet 2025 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2025-07-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-J-Web-can-be-exposed-on-additional-interfaces-CVE-2025-6549 Référence CVE CVE-2020-10136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10136 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21820 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21820 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21853 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21853 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23918 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23984 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23984 Référence CVE CVE-2024-24968 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-24968 Référence CVE CVE-2024-3596 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3596 Référence CVE CVE-2024-7595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7595 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23018 Référence CVE CVE-2025-23019 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0980Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Intel

01204 du 12 novembre 2024 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01204.html Bulletin de sécurité Intel INTEL-SA-01217 du 12 novembre 2024 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01217.html Bulletin de sécurité Intel INTEL-SA-01219 du 12 novembre 2024 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01219.html Référence CVE CVE-2022-34301 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-34301 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21783 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21808 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21808 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21820 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21820 Référence CVE CVE-2024-21853 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21853 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23198 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23198 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23312 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23918 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23919 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23919 Référence CVE CVE-2024-24984 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-24984 Référence CVE CVE-2024-25563 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-25563 Référence CVE CVE-2024-25565 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
Intel(R) Xeon(R) processor memory controller configurations when using Intel(R) SGX: See references
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 13 Nov 2024 · Last source change 3 Nov 2025, 21:53 UTC · CWE-276 · Incorrect Default Permissions

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-19432
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2024-21820 · cve.blacktree.nl