Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Microsoft · System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2019
7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
EPSS is 0.99% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2019 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2024-19042
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Fix not verified
01
What, why and how
Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
What
Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.
What
Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.
Likely attack path
local access → Heap-based Buffer Overflow → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-19042Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0612Microsoft Azure: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Azure ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, beliebigen Code auszuführen und Informationen falsch darzustellen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0620Microsoft System Center: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft System Center ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen und seine Rechte zu erweitern.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20240313Security Bulletin 13 Mar 2024
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 13 Mar 2024, published on 13 March 2024. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0208Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Microsoft
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Microsoft . Certaines d'entre elles
permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire
à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une
élévation de privilèges.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0207Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Azure
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Microsoft Azure . Elles permettent à un attaquant
de provoquer une usurpation d'identité et une élévation de privilèges.
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2024-015720マイクロソフトの複数の Microsoft 製品における権限を昇格される脆弱性
マイクロソフトの 複数の Microsoft 製品には、Open Management Infrastructure に不備があるため、権限を昇格される脆弱性が存在します。
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6161MS 4월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고
| CVE-2024-2400 | Chromium: CVE-2024-2400 Performance Manager에서 UaF(Use after free) |
| Windows Secure Boot | CVE-2024-23594 | Lenovo: CVE-2024-23594 LenovoBT.efi에서 스택 버퍼 오버플로 |
| Windows Secure Boot | CVE-2024-23593 | Lenovo: CVE-2024-23593 부팅 관리자 초기화 및 UEFI 셸로 이동 |
| Windows Authentication Methods | CVE-2024-21447 | Windows 인증 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Kerberos | CVE-2024-21427 | Windows Kerberos 보안 기능 바이패스 취약성 |
| Azure Compute Gallery | CVE-2024-21424 | Azure Compute Gallery 권한 상승 취약성 |
| .NET and Visual Studio | CVE-2024-21409 | .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| Open Management Infrastructure | CVE-2024-21330 | OMI(Open Management Infrastructure) 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Azure Connected Machine Agent | CVE-2024-21329 | Azure Connected Machine 에이전트 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Defender for IoT | CVE-2024-21324 | IoT용 Microsoft Defender 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Defender for IoT | CVE-2024-21323 | IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Microsoft Defender for IoT | CVE-2024-21322 | IoT용 Microsoft Defender 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-20693 | Windows 커널 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Secure Boot | CVE-2024-20689 | 보안 부팅 보안 기능 우회 취약성 |
| Windows Secure Boot | CVE-2024-20688 | 보안 부팅 보안 기능 우회 취약성 |
| Azure Private 5G Core | CVE-2024-20685 | Azure Private 5G Core 서
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6135MS 3월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고
Windows Hyper-V 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service | CVE-2024-21400 | Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service Confidential Container 권한 상승 취약성 |
| .NET | CVE-2024-21392 | .NET 및 Visual Studio 서비스 거부 취약성 |
| Microsoft Authenticator | CVE-2024-21390 | Microsoft Authenticator 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Office Outlook | CVE-2024-21378 | Microsoft Outlook 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows SmartScreen | CVE-2024-21351 | Windows SmartScreen 보안 기능 우회 취약성 |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2024-21338 | Windows 커널 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Open Management Infrastructure | CVE-2024-21334 | OMI(Open Management Infrastructure) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Open Management Infrastructure | CVE-2024-21330 | OMI(Open Management Infrastructure) 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Azure Connected Machine Agent | CVE-2024-21329 | Azure Connected Machine 에이전트 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Defender for Endpoint | CVE-2024-21315 | 엔드포인트용 Microsoft Defender 보호 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Remote Desktop Client | CVE-2024-21307 | 원격 데스크톱 클라이언트 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Microsoft Office | CVE-2024-20677 | Microsoft Office 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Defender | CVE-2024-20671 | Microsoft Defender 보안 기능 우회 취약성 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-1939 | Chromium: CVE-2024-1939 Type Confusion in V8 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | CVE-2024-1938 | Chromium: CVE-2024-1938 Type Confusion in V8 |
|
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2019: 10.19.0 < 10.19.1253.0
System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2022: 10.22.0 < 10.22.1070.0
Azure Automation: 1.0.0 < OMS Agent for Linux GA 1.19.0
Azure Automation Update Management: 1.0.0 < OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.19.0
Azure Sentinel: 1.0.0 < OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.19.0
Container Monitoring Solution: 1.0.0 < microsoft-oms-latest with full ID: sha256:855bfeb0
Azure HDInsight: 1.0 < omi-1.8.1-0
Open Management Infrastructure: 16.0 < OMI version 1.8.1-0, 1.0.0 < 1.8.1-0
Azure Security Center: 1.0.0 < OMS Agent for Linux GA 1.19.0
Log Analytics Agent: 1.0.0 < OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.19.0
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 12 Mar 2024 · Last source change 3 May 2025, 00:46 UTC · CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-19042
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.