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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2024-12086High confidence

Rsync: rsync server leaks arbitrary client files

Unknown · Unknown

Official source article: GitHub GHSA-P5PG-X43V-MVQJ ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

6.1MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:High, raised one band.upgradedsince 21 Aug 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • EPSS is 1.83% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

8 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · mainrsyncVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3.4.0-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.22v3.22 · mainrsyncVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3.4.0-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Alpine v3.21v3.21 · mainrsyncVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3.4.0-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcersyncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.0+ds1-3Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcersyncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.2.7-1+deb12u1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcersyncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.0+ds1-3Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcersyncVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.3.0+ds1-3Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiversyncVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.3.2.7-1ubuntu1.1Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

3 current
CVE-2024-12086 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityrsync: rsync server leaks arbitrary client files
8 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • rsync as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • rsync.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • rsync as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • rsync.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • rsync as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • rsync-daemon as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • rsync.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Summary
A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client's machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
HPESBNW04888 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · finalHPE Aruba NetworkingMultiple Vulnerabilities in Rsync Daemon allow for Remote Code Execution, Directory Traversal, and Sensitive Information Disclosure
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • AOS-CX
Summary
Rsync, a versatile file-synchronizing tool, contains six vulnerabilities present within versions 3.3.0 and below. Rsync can be used to sync files between remote and local computers, as well as storage devices. The discovered vulnerabilities include heap-buffer overflow, information leak, file leak, external directory file-write, safe-links bypass, and symbolic-link race condition.
Remediation
To address the vulnerabilities described above in the affected software branches, it is recommended to upgrade HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX to one of the following versions (as applicable): - AOS-CX 10.16.xxxx: AOS-CX 10.16.1006 and above - AOS-CX 10.15.xxxx: AOS-CX 10.15.1030 and above - AOS-CX 10.14.xxxx: AOS-CX 10.14.1060 and above - AOS-CX 10.13.xxxx: AOS-CX 10.13.1101 and above - AOS-CX 10.10.xxxx: AOS-CX 10.10.1170 and above Software versions with resolution/fixes for the vulnerabilities covered above can be downloaded from the HPE Networking Support Portal at https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/home/ HPE Aruba Networking does not evaluate or patch software branches that have reached their End of Maintenance (EoM) milestone. For more information about HPE Aruba Networking End of Life policy please visit: https://www.hpe.com/psnow/doc/a00143052enw
HPESBNW04971 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · finalHPE Aruba NetworkingMultiple Vulnerabilities in Rsync Daemon allow for Remote Code Execution, Directory Traversal, and Sensitive Information Disclosure
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • Airwave
Summary
Rsync, a versatile file-synchronizing tool, contains six vulnerabilities present within versions 3.3.0 and below. Rsync can be used to sync files between remote and local computers, as well as storage devices. The discovered vulnerabilities include heap-buffer overflow, information leak, file leak, external directory file-write, safe-links bypass, and symbolic-link race condition.
Remediation
Upgrade the HPE Aruba Networking Management Software (AirWave) to the version listed below to resolve the vulnerabilities described in the Details section above: - Airwave 8.3.0.5 and above The software version containing fixes for the vulnerabilities described above is available for download from the HPE Networking Support Portal: https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/home/
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2024-50582

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client's machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
6.1 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client's machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.

What

A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client's machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.

Why

The product detects a specific error, but takes no actions to handle the error.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client's machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.

Why

The product detects a specific error, but takes no actions to handle the error.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Detection of Error Condition Without Action → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-390 ↗

CWE-390: Detection of Error Condition Without Action. The product detects a specific error, but takes no actions to handle the error.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-390Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-50582Official EUVD mapping

A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client's machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-0084Rsync: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Rsync ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben, sich erhöhte Rechte zu verschaffen und Daten zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2633Aruba AOS-CX: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Aruba AOS-CX ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250115Security Bulletin 15 Jan 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 15 Jan 2025, published on 15 January 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0834Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

de/7278998 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7279001 du 02 juillet 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279001 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7279002 du 02 juillet 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279002 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7279003 du 02 juillet 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279003 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7279004 du 02 juillet 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279004 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23337 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23337 Référence CVE CVE-2021-3572 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3572 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24056 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12086 Référence CVE CVE-2024-24786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-24786 Référence CVE CVE-2024-25260 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-25260 Référence CVE CVE-2024-29869 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-29869 Référence CVE CVE-2024-7531 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7531 Référence CVE CVE-2025-12183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-1371 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1371 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

ERecord?id=CVE-2023-49083 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50782 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5408 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5408 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5590 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5590 Référence CVE CVE-2024-0397 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-0397 Référence CVE CVE-2024-10220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-10220 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11053 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11053 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11079 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12084 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12086 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12087 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12088 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12718 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12797 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12797 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12798 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12798 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12801 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12801 Référence CVE CVE-2024-13009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-13009 Référence CVE CVE-2024-13176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1021Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits HPE Aruba Networking

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits HPE Aruba Networking. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2024-10041 Référence CVE CVE-2024-1013 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-1013 Référence CVE CVE-2024-10524 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-10524 Référence CVE CVE-2024-10963 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-10963 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11053 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11053 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11168 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11187 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11584 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11584 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12085 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12086 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12087 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12088 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12133 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12243 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12243 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12254 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12254 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12705 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12705 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12718 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12747 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0067Multiples vulnérabilités dans Qnap HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Qnap HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2024-025414Samba Project の rsync 等複数ベンダの製品におけるエラー対応処理のないエラーの検出に関する脆弱性

Samba Project の rsync 等複数ベンダの製品には、エラー対応処理のないエラーの検出に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2025-0015Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Rsync

De meest kritieke kwetsbaarheden in Rsync omvatten een heap-gebaseerde 'buffer overflow' (CVE-2024-12084) en een 'info leak' (CVE-2024-12085) die kunnen leiden tot willekeurige code-executie (aanwezig in Rsync-versies 3.2.7 & 3.3.0). Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden gerelateerd aan 'path traversal' en onjuiste verificatie van symbolische links, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang tot gevoelige gegevens en het schrijven van bestanden buiten de bedoelde directory. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen worden misbruikt door aanvallers om de beschikbaarheid, integriteit en vertrouwelijkheid in gevaar te brengen. Gezien de bekendheid van Rsync en de brede implementatie verwacht het NCSC op korte termijn PoC code.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Fixed
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 14 Jan 2025 · Last source change 21 Aug 2026, 12:25 UTC · CWE-390 · Detection of Error Condition Without Action

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-50582
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-50582↗Vendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Public exploit reference · GitHub GHSA-P5PG-X43V-MVQJ↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2024-12086 · cve.blacktree.nl