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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2023-54035High confidence

netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter

Linux · Linux

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

9 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcp-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-hwe-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2023-54035 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitykernel: netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter
22 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • kernel-rt as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-devel-matched as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-kvm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules-partner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter nf_tables component. During set element addition, an error path incorrectly decrements the chain reference counter twice. This reference count underflow could potentially lead to a use-after-free condition when the chain is subsequently freed while still in use.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-205117

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter Set element addition error path decrements reference counter on chains twice: once on element release and again via nft_data_release(). Then, d6b478666ffa ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in object reference counter") incorrectly fixed this by removing the stateful object reference count decrement. Restore the stateful object decrement as in b91d90368837 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix leaking object reference count") and let nft_data_release() decrement the chain reference counter, so this is done only once.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter Set element addition error path decrements reference counter on chains twice: once on element release and again via nft_data_release(). Then, d6b478666ffa ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in object reference counter") incorrectly fixed this by removing the stateful object reference count decrement. Restore the stateful object decrement as in b91d90368837 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix leaking object reference count") and let nft_data_release() decrement the chain reference counter, so this is done only once.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter Set element addition error path decrements reference counter on chains twice: once on element release and again via nft_data_release(). Then, d6b478666ffa ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in object reference counter") incorrectly fixed this by removing the stateful object reference count decrement. Restore the stateful object decrement as in b91d90368837 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix leaking object reference count") and let nft_data_release() decrement the chain reference counter, so this is done only once.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → vulnerable operation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-2920Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux-Kernel ausnutzen, um nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen, die möglicherweise zu einer Denial-of-Service- Bedingung führen oder eine Speicherbeschädigung verursachen können.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0369Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-54019 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54022 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54022 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54023 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54025 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54025 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54026 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54026 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54027 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54030 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54031 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54032 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54035 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54037 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54038 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54042 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54042 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54045 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54045 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54048 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54048 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54049 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54049 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54051 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54051 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2023-53850 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53867 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53867 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53992 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54002 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54002 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54016 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54016 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54019 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54019 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54023 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54028 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54028 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54035 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54047 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54047 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54052 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54059 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54067 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54067 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54071 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54071 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54081 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54081 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54088 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2023-53850 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53867 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53867 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53992 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53992 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54002 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54002 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54016 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54016 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54019 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54019 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54023 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54028 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54028 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54035 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54047 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54047 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54052 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54059 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54067 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54067 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54071 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54071 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54081 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54081 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54088 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0247Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-54019 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54022 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54022 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54023 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54025 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54025 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54026 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54026 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54027 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54030 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54031 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54032 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54035 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54037 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54038 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54042 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54042 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54045 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54045 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54048 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54048 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54049 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54049 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54051 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54051 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0225Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-54023 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54024 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54025 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54025 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54026 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54026 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54027 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54028 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54028 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54030 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54031 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54032 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54035 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54036 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54037 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54038 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54039 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54039 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54040 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54042 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54042 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54045 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54045 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54046 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0108Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-54023 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54024 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54025 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54025 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54026 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54026 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54027 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54028 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54028 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54030 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54031 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54032 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54035 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54036 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54037 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54038 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54039 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54039 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54040 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54041 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54041 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54042 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54042 Référence CVE CVE-2023-54044 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
kernel-rt as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-devel-matched as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-kvm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-modules as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-modules-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-modules-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-debug-modules-partner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-devel-matched as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-kvm as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-modules as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-modules-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-modules-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-modules-partner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt-selftests-internal as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; kernel-rt.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Fixed
bpftool-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); bpftool-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); bpftool-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); bpftool-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-matched-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-matched-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-matched-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debug-devel-matched-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-devel-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-devel-matched-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); kernel-devel-matched-0:5.14.0-70.101.1.el9_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0); and 415 more
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 24 Dec 2025 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 09:16 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-205117
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Missing structured fields: CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-205117↗Vendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-54035 · cve.blacktree.nl