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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2023-53768High confidence

regmap-irq: Fix out-of-bounds access when allocating config buffers

Linux · Linux

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 9 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Medium, lowered one band.downgradedsince 5 Aug 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.14% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Linux Linux and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 9 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

13 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 9 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.4.11-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.1.52-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.4.11-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.4.11-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcp-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-hwe-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-60060

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 9 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: regmap-irq: Fix out-of-bounds access when allocating config buffers When allocating the 2D array for handling IRQ type registers in regmap_add_irq_chip_fwnode(), the intent is to allocate a matrix with num_config_bases rows and num_config_regs columns. This is currently handled by allocating a buffer to hold a pointer for each row (i.e. num_config_bases). After that, the logic attempts to allocate the memory required to hold the register configuration for each row. However, instead of doing this allocation for each row (i.e. num_config_bases allocations), the logic erroneously does this allocation num_config_regs number of times. This scenario can lead to out-of-bounds accesses when num_config_regs is greater than num_config_bases. Fix this by updating the terminating condition of the loop that allocates the memory for holding the register configuration to allocate memory only for each row in the matrix. Amit Pundir reported a crash that was occurring on his db845c device due to memory corruption (see "Closes" tag for Amit's report). The KASAN report below helped narrow it down to this issue: [ 14.033877][ T1] ================================================================== [ 14.042507][ T1] BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in regmap_add_irq_chip_fwnode+0x594/0x1364 [ 14.050796][ T1] Write of size 8 at addr 06ffff8081021850 by task init/1 [ 14.242004][ T1] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff8081021850 [ 14.242004][ T1] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 [ 14.255669][ T1] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 14.255669][ T1] 8-byte region [ffffff8081021850, ffffff8081021858)

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: regmap-irq: Fix out-of-bounds access when allocating config buffers When allocating the 2D array for handling IRQ type registers in regmap_add_irq_chip_fwnode(), the intent is to allocate a matrix with num_config_bases rows and num_config_regs columns. This is currently handled by allocating a buffer to hold a pointer for each row (i.e. num_config_bases). After that, the logic attempts to allocate the memory required to hold the register configuration for each row. However, instead of doing this allocation for each row (i.e. num_config_bases allocations), the logic erroneously does this allocation num_config_regs number of times. This scenario can lead to out-of-bounds accesses when num_config_regs is greater than num_config_bases. Fix this by updating the terminating condition of the loop that allocates the memory for holding the register configuration to allocate memory only for each row in the matrix. Amit Pundir reported a crash that was occurring on his db845c device due to memory corruption (see "Closes" tag for Amit's report). The KASAN report below helped narrow it down to this issue: [ 14.033877][ T1] ================================================================== [ 14.042507][ T1] BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in regmap_add_irq_chip_fwnode+0x594/0x1364 [ 14.050796][ T1] Write of size 8 at addr 06ffff8081021850 by task init/1 [ 14.242004][ T1] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff8081021850 [ 14.242004][ T1] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 [ 14.255669][ T1] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 14.255669][ T1] 8-byte region [ffffff8081021850, ffffff8081021858)

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: regmap-irq: Fix out-of-bounds access when allocating config buffers When allocating the 2D array for handling IRQ type registers in regmap_add_irq_chip_fwnode(), the intent is to allocate a matrix with num_config_bases rows and num_config_regs columns. This is currently handled by allocating a buffer to hold a pointer for each row (i.e. num_config_bases). After that, the logic attempts to allocate the memory required to hold the register configuration for each row. However, instead of doing this allocation for each row (i.e. num_config_bases allocations), the logic erroneously does this allocation num_config_regs number of times. This scenario can lead to out-of-bounds accesses when num_config_regs is greater than num_config_bases. Fix this by updating the terminating condition of the loop that allocates the memory for holding the register configuration to allocate memory only for each row in the matrix. Amit Pundir reported a crash that was occurring on his db845c device due to memory corruption (see "Closes" tag for Amit's report). The KASAN report below helped narrow it down to this issue: [ 14.033877][ T1] ================================================================== [ 14.042507][ T1] BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in regmap_add_irq_chip_fwnode+0x594/0x1364 [ 14.050796][ T1] Write of size 8 at addr 06ffff8081021850 by task init/1 [ 14.242004][ T1] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff8081021850 [ 14.242004][ T1] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 [ 14.255669][ T1] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 14.255669][ T1] 8-byte region [ffffff8081021850, ffffff8081021858)

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → vulnerable operation → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Denial of service
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2756Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen oder weitere, nicht spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu erlangen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20251210Security Bulletin 10 Dec 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 10 Dec 2025, published on 10 December 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0369Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-42752 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53257 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53257 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53714 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53743 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53743 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53750 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53752 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53759 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53762 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53762 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53766 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53768 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53777 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53777 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53778 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53781 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53781 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53782 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53784 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53784 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53785 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53787 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0247Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-42752 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53676 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53676 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53714 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53743 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53743 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53750 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53752 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53759 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53762 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53762 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53766 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53768 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53777 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53777 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53778 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53782 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53784 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53784 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53785 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53787 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53791 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53791 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53792 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0225Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-53750 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53751 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53752 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53754 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53755 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53759 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53761 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53762 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53762 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53766 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53768 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53777 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53777 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53778 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53781 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53781 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53782 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53783 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53784 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53784 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53785 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53785 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0108Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-53752 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53753 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53753 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53754 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53755 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53755 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53759 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53761 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53762 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53762 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53765 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53765 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53766 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53766 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53768 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53769 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53769 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53777 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53777 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53778 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53780 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53781 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53781 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53782 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53783 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53784 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Linux: faa87ce9196dbb074d75bd4aecb8bacf18f19b4e < b1a726ad33e585e3d9fa70712df31ae105e4532c, faa87ce9196dbb074d75bd4aecb8bacf18f19b4e < 6e7b2337ecd028bd888a1a0be4115b8a88faf838, faa87ce9196dbb074d75bd4aecb8bacf18f19b4e < 963b54df82b6d6206d7def273390bf3f7af558e1, 6.0
Fixed
Linux: < 6.0, 6.1.40 ≤ 6.1.*, 6.4.5 ≤ 6.4.*, 6.5 ≤ *
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 8 Dec 2025 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 09:15 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-60060
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Missing structured fields: CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-53768 · cve.blacktree.nl