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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2023-5344High confidence

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim · vim/vim

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-57661

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969.

What

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969.

Why

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969.

Why

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Heap-based Buffer Overflow → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-122

CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-122Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-3094Apple macOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen oder vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-2542vim: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in vim ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0693Multiples vulnérabilités dans VMware Tanzu

rd?id=CVE-2023-4781 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48231 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48232 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48233 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48233 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48234 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48234 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48235 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48235 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48236 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48237 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48237 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48706 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48706 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5344 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5344 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5441 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5535 Référence CVE CVE-2024-0397 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-0397 Référence CVE CVE-2024-10041 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-10041 Référence CVE CVE-2024-10963 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-10963 Référence CVE CVE-2024-11168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11168 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12133 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12243 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0585Multiples vulnérabilités dans VMware Tanzu

rd?id=CVE-2023-4781 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48231 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48232 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48233 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48233 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48234 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48234 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48235 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48235 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48236 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48237 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48237 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48706 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48706 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5344 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5344 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5441 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5535 Référence CVE CVE-2023-7207 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-7207 Référence CVE CVE-2023-7216 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-7216 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12718 Référence CVE CVE-2024-22667 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-22667 Référence CVE CVE-2024-29040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-29040 Référence CVE CVE-2024-35195 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-1013Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

d?id=CVE-2023-42917 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42919 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42919 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42922 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42922 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42923 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42923 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42924 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42924 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42926 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42926 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42927 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42927 Référence CVE CVE-2023-42932 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42932 Référence CVE CVE-2023-45866 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45866 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5344 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5344 Gestion détaillée du document le 12 décembre 2023 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
unspecified < 9.0.1969
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 2 Oct 2023 · Last source change 3 Nov 2025, 20:36 UTC · CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-57661
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-5344 · cve.blacktree.nl