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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2023-52837High confidence

nbd: fix uaf in nbd_open

Linux · Linux

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

2 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-59551

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix uaf in nbd_open Commit 4af5f2e03013 ("nbd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk") cleans up disk by blk_cleanup_disk() and it won't set disk->private_data as NULL as before. UAF may be triggered in nbd_open() if someone tries to open nbd device right after nbd_put() since nbd has been free in nbd_dev_remove(). Fix this by implementing ->free_disk and free private data in it.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix uaf in nbd_open Commit 4af5f2e03013 ("nbd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk") cleans up disk by blk_cleanup_disk() and it won't set disk->private_data as NULL as before. UAF may be triggered in nbd_open() if someone tries to open nbd device right after nbd_put() since nbd has been free in nbd_dev_remove(). Fix this by implementing ->free_disk and free private data in it.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix uaf in nbd_open Commit 4af5f2e03013 ("nbd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk") cleans up disk by blk_cleanup_disk() and it won't set disk->private_data as NULL as before. UAF may be triggered in nbd_open() if someone tries to open nbd device right after nbd_put() since nbd has been free in nbd_dev_remove(). Fix this by implementing ->free_disk and free private data in it.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Use After Free → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416

CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-416
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2024-1197Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service und unspezifische Angriffe

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux-Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen oder unspezifische Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2023-52700 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52701 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52732 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52737 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52749 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52751 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52761 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52829 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52831 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52857 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52879 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52879 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52888 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52888 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52905 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52905 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52916 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52920 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52920 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52921 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52921 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52926 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2023-52700 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52701 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52732 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52737 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52749 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52749 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52751 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52761 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52761 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52829 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52831 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52857 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52857 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52879 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52879 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52888 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52888 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52905 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52905 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52916 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52920 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52920 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52921 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52921 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52926 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1057Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2023-52803 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52806 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52813 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52813 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52814 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52814 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52817 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52817 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52818 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52818 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52828 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52828 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52833 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52833 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52835 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52835 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52840 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52842 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52845 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52846 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52849 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52849 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52851 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52851 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52854 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52854 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0717Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-52825 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52826 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52826 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52827 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52827 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52829 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52832 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52832 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52833 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52833 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52834 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52834 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52835 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52835 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52836 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52838 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52840 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52841 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52842 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52843 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52844 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52844 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52845 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52847 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0693Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-52825 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52826 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52826 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52827 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52827 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52829 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52832 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52832 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52833 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52833 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52834 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52834 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52835 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52835 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52836 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52838 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52840 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52841 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52842 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52843 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52844 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52844 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52845 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0632Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2023-52825 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52826 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52826 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52827 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52827 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52829 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52832 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52832 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52833 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52833 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52834 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52834 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52835 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52835 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52836 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52836 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52838 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52840 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52840 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52841 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52842 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52843 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52844 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52844 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52845 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0610Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

ord?id=CVE-2023-52808 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52809 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52809 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5281 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5281 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52817 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52817 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52818 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52818 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52819 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52819 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52832 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52832 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52834 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52834 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52835 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52835 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52843 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52845 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52846 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52881 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52881 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6546 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23307 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23307 Référence CVE CVE-2024-26585 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0578Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

ord?id=CVE-2023-52784 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52787 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52787 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52800 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52800 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52808 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52808 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52809 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52809 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5281 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5281 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52832 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52832 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52834 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52834 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52835 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52835 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52837 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52837 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52843 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52845 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52846 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52855 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52869 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52869 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52881 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52881 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52882 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52882 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52884 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
4af5f2e0301311f88c420fcfc5f3c8611ade20ac < 4e9b3ec84dc97909876641dad14e0a2300d6c2a3; 4af5f2e0301311f88c420fcfc5f3c8611ade20ac < 879947f4180bc6e83af64eb0515e0cf57fce15db; 4af5f2e0301311f88c420fcfc5f3c8611ade20ac < 56bd7901b5e9dbc9112036ea615ebcba1565fafe; 4af5f2e0301311f88c420fcfc5f3c8611ade20ac < 327462725b0f759f093788dfbcb2f1fd132f956b; 5.14
Fixed
< 5.14; 6.1.63 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.5.12 ≤ 6.5.*; 6.6.2 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.7 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 21 May 2024 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 09:11 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-59551
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-52837 · cve.blacktree.nl