BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2024
CVE-2023-52356High confidence

Libtiff: segment fault in libtiff in tiffreadrgbatileext() leading to denial of service

Unknown · Unknown

Official source article: Red Hat RHSA-2024:5079 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 10 Jun 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 2.19% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

7 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcetiffVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.4.5.1+git230720-4Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcetiffVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.4.5.0-6+deb12u2Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcetiffVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.4.5.1+git230720-4Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcetiffVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.4.5.1+git230720-4Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · esm-appsqtwebengine-opensource-srcUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · esm-appstexmakerUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivetiffVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.4.5.1+git230720-4ubuntu1Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-57012

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A segment fault (SEGV) flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFReadRGBATileExt() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a heap-buffer overflow, leading to a denial of service.

What

A segment fault (SEGV) flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFReadRGBATileExt() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a heap-buffer overflow, leading to a denial of service.

Why

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A segment fault (SEGV) flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFReadRGBATileExt() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a heap-buffer overflow, leading to a denial of service.

Why

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Heap-based Buffer Overflow → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-122 ↗

CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-122Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1913Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter anonymer oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Dateien und Daten zu manipulieren oder Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1725Apple macOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, beliebigen Code mit Administratorrechten auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, Daten zu modifizieren, den Benutzer zu täuschen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen und vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1248Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Integrität des Systems zu gefährden

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-1724Apple iOS und iPadOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple iOS und Apple iPadOS ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu ändern und vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0219libTIFF: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in libTIFF ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20240131Security Bulletin 31 Jan 2024

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 31 Jan 2024, published on 31 January 2024. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

g/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-47038 Référence CVE CVE-2023-47039 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-47039 Référence CVE CVE-2023-4806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4806 Référence CVE CVE-2023-4813 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4813 Référence CVE CVE-2023-4863 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4863 Référence CVE CVE-2023-4911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4911 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50495 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50495 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5156 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52355 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52355 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52356 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52356 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52425 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52426 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53107 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53164 Référence CVE CVE-2023-53182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53182 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5388 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5388 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5752 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0938Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

VERecord?id=CVE-2023-1579 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2004 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2222 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2222 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24607 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24607 Référence CVE CVE-2023-37920 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-37920 Référence CVE CVE-2023-4504 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4504 Référence CVE CVE-2023-46751 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-46751 Référence CVE CVE-2023-48161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-48161 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52355 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52355 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52356 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52356 Référence CVE CVE-2024-0444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-0444 Référence CVE CVE-2024-12718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12718 Référence CVE CVE-2024-24786 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-24786 Référence CVE CVE-2024-44192 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-44192 Référence CVE CVE-2024-4453 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-4453 Référence CVE CVE-2024-46951 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46951 Référence CVE CVE-2024-46952 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46952 Référence CVE CVE-2024-46953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-1103Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2023-50291 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50292 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50292 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50298 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50298 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50386 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50386 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50447 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50495 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50495 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50782 Référence CVE CVE-2023-51074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-51074 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5156 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52356 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52356 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52425 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52426 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5388 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5388 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5678 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5678 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6129 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6129 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6228 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6237 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6237 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6277 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-62

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0873Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0634Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

.com/kb/HT214119 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214120 du 29 juillet 2024 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214121 du 29 juillet 2024 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214121 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214122 du 29 juillet 2024 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214122 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214123 du 29 juillet 2024 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214123 Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214124 du 29 juillet 2024 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214124 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27952 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27952 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38709 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38709 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52356 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52356 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6277 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6277 Référence CVE CVE-2024-2004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2004 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23261 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23261 Référence CVE CVE-2024-23296 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-23296 Référence CVE CVE-2024-2379 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2379 Référence CVE CVE-2024-2398 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2398 Référence CVE CVE-2024-2466 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2466 Référence CVE CVE-2024-24795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2023-24755 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24756 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24757 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24757 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24758 Référence CVE CVE-2023-25221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25221 Référence CVE CVE-2023-43040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-43040 Référence CVE CVE-2023-4408 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4408 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50387 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50387 Référence CVE CVE-2023-50868 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50868 Référence CVE CVE-2023-52356 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52356 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5517 Référence CVE CVE-2023-5679 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5679 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6228 Référence CVE CVE-2023-6277 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6277 Référence CVE CVE-2024-0985 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-0985 Référence CVE CVE-2024-20960 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20960 Référence CVE CVE-2024-20961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20961 Référence CVE CVE-2024-20962 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2024-001887LibTIFF の LibTIFF 等複数ベンダの製品における境界外書き込みに関する脆弱性

LibTIFF の LibTIFF 等複数ベンダの製品には、境界外書き込みに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0320Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple MacOS

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om een beveiligingsmaatregel te omzeilen, zichzelf verhoogde rechten toe te kennen, toegang te krijgen tot gevoelige gegevens, willekeurige code uit te voeren, mogelijk met kernel-rechten of een Denial-of-Service te veroorzaken. Voor succesvol misbruik moet de kwaadwillende het slachtoffer misleiden een malafide app te installeren en draaien, of een malafide link te volgen. Voor het uitvoeren van willekeurige code met kernel-rechten moet de kwaadwillende reeds beschikken over verhoogde rechten op het kwetsbare systeem.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2024-0319Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple iOS en iPadOS

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot een Denial-of-Service, toegang tot systeemgegevens of toegang tot gevoelige gegevens. Om toegang te krijgen tot gevoelige gegevens, moet de kwaadwillende fysieke toegang hebben tot het kwetsbare systeem. Om een Denial-of-Service te veroorzaken, of systeemgegevens te bemachtigen moet de kwaadwillende het slachtoffer misleiden een malafide app te installeren en draaien.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
< 4.6.0
Fixed
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 25 Jan 2024 · Last source change 10 Jun 2026, 17:33 UTC · CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-57012
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-57012↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗Patch or update reference↗Patch or update reference↗CVE authority or vendor reference · Red Hat RHSA-2024:5079↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-52356 · cve.blacktree.nl