Evidence used
- No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
- A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
- EPSS is 0.41% for the current model date.
BlackTreeCVE IntelligenceFull vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2023-42366High confidence
A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159
Unknown · Unknown
Official source article: Siemens SSA-089022 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix
Fix availability varies by productMedium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 18 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
R
Open reassessment dashboard →Operational reassessment
Published severity in operational context
Published severityMedium→Operational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Compensating controls
- Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
- Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
- Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
- Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
- Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
- Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
- Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Remediation availability differs by product scope
Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 18 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
- Siemens ProductCERT: 16 affected or under-investigation product states without a fixed product state in the same current advisory
- Debian Security Tracker: 2 affected package states with no published fix
Distribution package intelligence
8 package statesRelease-specific package status
Alpine, Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
Package result overrides the generic status
BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 2 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
| Distribution release | Source package | Vendor state | Fixed version | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.23v3.23 · main | busybox | Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected. | 1.36.1-r25 | Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026 |
| Alpine v3.22v3.22 · main | busybox | Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected. | 1.36.1-r25 | Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026 |
| Alpine v3.21v3.21 · main | busybox | Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected. | 1.36.1-r25 | Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026 |
| Debian trixietrixie · source | busybox | Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open. | Not published in this feed | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
| Debian bookwormbookworm · source | busybox | Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open. | Not published in this feed | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
| Debian forkyforky · source | busybox | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 1:1.37.0-8 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
| Debian sidsid · source | busybox | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 1:1.37.0-8 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archive | busybox | Under evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing. | Not published in this feed | Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
Direct vendor intelligence
2 currentAuthoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
CVE-2023-42366 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 28 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2023-42366
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
- busybox as component of SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0
- busybox as component of SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS
- Summary
- A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159.
- Remediation
- To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
SSA-089022 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-089022: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Third-Party Components in SINEC OS before V3.3
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
- RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
- SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
- SCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2)
- SCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2)
- SCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2)
- SCALANCE XCM332 (6GK5332-0GA01-2AC2)
- SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) (6GK5334-2TS01-2ER3)
- SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-3AR3)
- SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-3AR3)
- SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-3AR3)
- SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-2AR3)
- SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-2AR3)
- Summary
- A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159.
- Remediation
- Update to V3.3 or later version
Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 18 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Fix availability varies by product01
What, why and how
A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159.
What
A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159.
Why
A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159.
Why
A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation No confirmed evidence
?
Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material Reference recorded
?
Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.
- Likely attack path
- local access → Out-of-bounds Write → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
- Attack surface
- Local
- Privileges required
- None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
- User interaction
- Required interaction required
- Attack complexity
- Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
- Security boundary
- Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
- Weakness
?
CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness. - CWE-787 ↗
CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
- CVSS vector
?
CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity. CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HCommon Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.- Post-exploitation / living off the land
- Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
03
Patch and workaround
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
- Status
?
Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change. - Fix availability varies by product
- Affected
- busybox as component of SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0
- busybox as component of SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5
- busybox-static as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
- busybox as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing Teradata 12 SP3
- and 83 more
- Action
- Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
- Workaround
- No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 27 Nov 2023 · Last source change 6 Dec 2024, 13:09 UTC · CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
?
The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-46819
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.
Material change intelligence
View recent updates ↗What changed after publication
- Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.Siemens ProductCERT ↗
- Before
- Awaiting fix
- After
- Mitigation available
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
- CVE
- Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
- CVSS
- Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
- EPSS
- Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
- CWE
- Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
- CNA
- CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
- CISA ADP
- Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
- NVD
- National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
- CERT / CSIRT
- A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
- PoC
- Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
- CSAF
- Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
- LoTL
- Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.