curl — Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
curl · curl
7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 8 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 2 Dec 2025
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
EPSS is 58.07% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs curl curl and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Cross-source reconciliation
Remediation availability differs by product scope
Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 8 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Siemens ProductCERT: 7 affected or under-investigation product states without a fixed product state in the same current advisory
Siemens ProductCERT: 1 affected or under-investigation product state without a fixed product state in the same current advisory
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Alpine, Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
8 package states
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · main
curl
Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.
Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
3 current
CVE-2023-38039 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitycurl: out of heap memory issue due to missing limit on header quantity
11 fixed
The vendor explicitly identifies these products or versions as containing the fix.
jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.4.0-2.el7jbcs.src as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server
jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.4.0-2.el7jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server
jbcs-httpd24-curl-debuginfo-0:8.4.0-2.el7jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server
jbcs-httpd24-libcurl-0:8.4.0-2.el7jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server
jbcs-httpd24-libcurl-devel-0:8.4.0-2.el7jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 Server
jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.4.0-2.el8jbcs.src as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8
jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.4.0-2.el8jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8
jbcs-httpd24-curl-debuginfo-0:8.4.0-2.el8jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8
jbcs-httpd24-libcurl-0:8.4.0-2.el8jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8
jbcs-httpd24-libcurl-debuginfo-0:8.4.0-2.el8jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8
jbcs-httpd24-libcurl-devel-0:8.4.0-2.el8jbcs.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat JBoss Core Services on RHEL 8
Summary
A flaw was found in the Curl package. Curl allows a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers to a client due to missing limit on header quantity, eventually causing curl to run out of heap memory, which may lead to a crash.
Remediation
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
SSA-093430 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-093430: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager before V3.0
7 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA00)
SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA10)
SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA20)
SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA30)
SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA10)
SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA20)
SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA30)
Summary
When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.
Remediation
Update to V3.0.1.1 or later version The update is available from Siemens Online Software Delivery (OSD).
SSA-943925 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-943925: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS before V2.0 SP1
1 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
SINEC NMS
Summary
When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.
Remediation
Update to V2.0 SP1 or later version
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2023-41865
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 8 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Fix availability varies by product
01
What, why and how
When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that
they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API.
However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would
accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series
of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.
What
When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that
they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API.
However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would
accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series
of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.
Why
The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that
they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API.
However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would
accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series
of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.
Why
The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.
Likely attack path
a network path → Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-41865Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0178Apple iOS und iPadOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple iOS und Apple iPadOS ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen oder vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2024-0175Apple macOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple macOS ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen oder vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2673Oracle Database Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Database Server ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2335cURL: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in cURL ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20230920Security Bulletin 20 Sep 2023
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 20 Sep 2023, published on 20 September 2023. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0062Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple
du 22 janvier 2024
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214057
Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214058 du 22 janvier 2024
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214058
Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214059 du 22 janvier 2024
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214059
Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214061 du 22 janvier 2024
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214061
Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214062 du 22 janvier 2024
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214062
Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214063 du 22 janvier 2024
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214063
Bulletin de sécurité Apple HT214070 du 31 janvier 2024
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214070
Référence CVE CVE-2023-38039
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38039
Référence CVE CVE-2023-38545
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38545
Référence CVE CVE-2023-38546
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38546
Référence CVE CVE-2023-40528
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40528
Référence CVE CVE-2023-42887
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42887
Référence CVE CVE-2023-42888
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42888
Référence CVE CVE-2023-42915
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42915
Référence CVE CVE-2023-42916
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42916
Référence CVE CVE-2023-42917
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0976Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
ord?id=CVE-2022-41966
Référence CVE CVE-2022-45061
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45061
Référence CVE CVE-2022-48303
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48303
Référence CVE CVE-2023-1255
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1255
Référence CVE CVE-2023-24998
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24998
Référence CVE CVE-2023-26279
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26279
Référence CVE CVE-2023-32001
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32001
Référence CVE CVE-2023-34104
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-34104
Référence CVE CVE-2023-36478
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-36478
Référence CVE CVE-2023-38039
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38039
Référence CVE CVE-2023-41080
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-41080
Référence CVE CVE-2023-44487
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487
Gestion détaillée du document
le 23 novembre 2023
Version initiale
Alertes
Avis
Bulletins d’actualités
Mentions légales
Conditions générales
À propos
Contact
cyber.gouv.fr
service-public.fr
legifrance.gouv.fr
info.gouv.fr
france.fr
info.gouv.fr/risques
Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la
sécurité des systèmes d'information
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0889Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Tenable
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Tenable . Certaines d'entre elles
permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire
à distance, un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la
politique de sécurité.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0860Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle Database Server
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle Database
Server. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service
à distance, une atteinte à l'intégrité des données et une atteinte à la
confidentialité des données.
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2023-012679Haxx の cURL 等複数ベンダの製品における制限またはスロットリング無しのリソースの割り当てに関する脆弱性
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6041MS 11월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고
실행 취약성 |
| Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol | CVE-2023-41765 | L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows cURL Implementation | CVE-2023-38545 | Hackerone: CVE-2023-38545 SOCKS5 힙 버퍼 오버플로 |
| Windows Mobile Device Management | CVE-2023-38186 | Windows 모바일 장치 관리 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Office SharePoint | CVE-2023-38177 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Microsoft QUIC | CVE-2023-38171 | Microsoft QUIC 서비스 거부 취약성 |
| Microsoft Dynamics | CVE-2023-38164 | Microsoft Dynamics 365(온-프레미스) 교차-사이트 스크립팅 취약성 |
| Azure | CVE-2023-38151 | Microsoft Host Integration Server 2020 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows cURL Implementation | CVE-2023-38039 | Hackerone: CVE-2023-38039 HTTP 헤더가 모든 메모리 소모 |
| Windows Message Queuing | CVE-2023-36913 | Microsoft 메시지 큐 정보 유출 취약성 |
| Role: Windows Hyper-V | CVE-2023-36908 | Windows Hyper-V 정보 유출 취약성 |
| Windows Cryptographic Services | CVE-2023-36907 | Windows 암호화 서비스 정보 공개 취약성 |
| Windows Cryptographic Services | CVE-2023-36906 | Windows 암호화 서비스 정보 공개 취약성 |
| Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service | CVE-2023-36905 | Windows WwanSvc(Wireless Wide Area Network Service) 정보 공개 취약성 |
| ASP.NET | CVE-2023-36899 | ASP.NET 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Dynamics | CVE-2023-36886 | Microsoft Dynamics 365(온-프레미스) 교차-사이트 스크립팅 취약성 |
| Microsoft Windows Search Com
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 15 Sept 2023 · Last source change 2 Dec 2025, 20:06 UTC · CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-41865
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.