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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2023-3164High confidence

Heap-buffer-overflow in extractimagesection()

n/a · libtiff

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

1 package state
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivetiffVendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.4.5.1+git230720-4ubuntu2.1Canonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-43847

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability was found in LibTIFF, in extractImageSection() at tools/tiffcrop.c:7916 and tools/tiffcrop.c:7801. This flaw allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file.

What

A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability was found in LibTIFF, in extractImageSection() at tools/tiffcrop.c:7916 and tools/tiffcrop.c:7801. This flaw allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file.

Why

The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability was found in LibTIFF, in extractImageSection() at tools/tiffcrop.c:7916 and tools/tiffcrop.c:7801. This flaw allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file.

Why

The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
local access → Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-120

CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'). The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-120Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-0225Dell PowerProtect Data Domain: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain ausnutzen, um erhöhte Rechte zu erlangen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen und einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2023-1405libTIFF: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in libTIFF ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2023-29491 Référence CVE CVE-2023-29499 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-29499 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2953 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2953 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30086 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30571 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30571 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30774 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30774 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30775 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31484 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31486 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31486 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3164 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32181 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32573 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32573 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32611 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32611 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32636 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32636 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32643 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32643 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32665 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32665 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3316 Référence CVE CVE-2023-33285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

rd?id=CVE-2023-2976 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30086 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30571 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30571 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30774 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30774 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31437 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31437 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31438 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31439 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31484 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31484 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31486 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31486 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3164 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3195 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3195 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32570 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32570 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32611 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32611 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32636 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32636 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32643 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32643 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32665 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32665 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3316 Référence CVE CVE-2023-34055 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-1103Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ERecord?id=CVE-2023-25435 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2650 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2650 Référence CVE CVE-2023-26965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26965 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2731 Référence CVE CVE-2023-2908 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-2908 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30086 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30774 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30774 Référence CVE CVE-2023-30775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30775 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31130 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31130 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3164 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32067 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32067 Référence CVE CVE-2023-32681 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-32681 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3316 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3446 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3576 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3576 Référence CVE CVE-2023-37536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-37536 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38264 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38264 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38288 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-202

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2024-AVI-0713Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

Record?id=CVE-2016-9841 Référence CVE CVE-2018-25032 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25032 Référence CVE CVE-2019-9511 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-9511 Référence CVE CVE-2019-9513 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-9513 Référence CVE CVE-2022-37434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37434 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40735 Référence CVE CVE-2022-48622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48622 Référence CVE CVE-2023-22655 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-22655 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28746 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28746 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3164 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38575 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38575 Référence CVE CVE-2023-39368 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39368 Référence CVE CVE-2023-43490 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-43490 Référence CVE CVE-2023-44487 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487 Référence CVE CVE-2023-45733 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45733 Référence CVE CVE-2023-45745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45745 Référence CVE CVE-2023-46103 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-46103 Référence CVE CVE-2023-47855 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range.
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 2 Nov 2023 · Last source change 11 Oct 2024, 17:04 UTC · CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-43847
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected versions. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-3164 · cve.blacktree.nl