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Full vulnerability report · 2023
CVE-2023-31041High confidence

System password information could optionally be stored in cleartext, which might lead to possible information disclosure

Unknown · Unknown

Official source article: Siemens SSA-957369 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 22 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 0.36% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 22 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
SSA-957369 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · finalSiemens ProductCERTSSA-957369: Insyde BIOS Vulnerabilities in RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Product Family
22 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 ADM (6GK6015-0AL20-0GL0)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 ADM CC (6GK6015-0AL20-0GL1)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 CKP (6GK6015-0AL20-0GK0)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 CKP CC (6GK6015-0AL20-0GK1)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 CLOUDCONNECT (6GK6015-0AL20-0GM0)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 CLOUDCONNECT CC (6GK6015-0AL20-0GM1)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 ELAN (6GK6015-0AL20-0GP0)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 ELAN CC (6GK6015-0AL20-0GP1)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 SAM-L (6GK6015-0AL20-0GN0)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 SAM-L CC (6GK6015-0AL20-0GN1)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808CLA-P (6GK6015-0AL20-1AA0)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808CLA-P CC (6GK6015-0AL20-1AA1)
Summary
An issue was discovered in SysPasswordDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. System password information could optionally be stored in cleartext, which might lead to possible information disclosure.
Remediation
Update BIOS to V1.0.212N or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2023-35378

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 22 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

An issue was discovered in SysPasswordDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. System password information could optionally be stored in cleartext, which might lead to possible information disclosure.

What

An issue was discovered in SysPasswordDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. System password information could optionally be stored in cleartext, which might lead to possible information disclosure.

Why

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

What

An issue was discovered in SysPasswordDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. System password information could optionally be stored in cleartext, which might lead to possible information disclosure.

Why

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information → obtain information outside the intended access boundary
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-312 ↗

CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information. The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-312
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2023-2021Insyde UEFI Firmware: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Insyde UEFI Firmware ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, einen Denial of Service zu verursachen oder Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20230816Security Bulletin 16 Aug 2023

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 16 Aug 2023, published on 16 August 2023. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2023-AVI-0733Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

d?id=CVE-2022-35894 Référence CVE CVE-2022-35895 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-35895 Référence CVE CVE-2022-35896 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-35896 Référence CVE CVE-2022-36338 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-36338 Référence CVE CVE-2022-40982 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40982 Référence CVE CVE-2022-43958 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-43958 Référence CVE CVE-2023-24932 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-24932 Référence CVE CVE-2023-27373 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27373 Référence CVE CVE-2023-28831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28831 Référence CVE CVE-2023-31041 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-31041 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38070 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38070 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38071 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38071 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38072 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38072 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38073 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38074 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38074 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38075 Référence CVE CVE-2023-38076 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-38076 Référence CVE CVE-2023-3935 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2023-022271Insyde Software の InsydeH2O における重要な情報の平文保存に関する脆弱性

Insyde Software の InsydeH2O には、重要な情報の平文保存に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 14 Aug 2023 · Last source change 9 Oct 2024, 16:15 UTC · CWE-312 · Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-35378
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    Siemens ProductCERT ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Remediation guidance recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2023-35378↗Siemens ProductCERT security advisory · Siemens SSA-957369↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2023-31041 · cve.blacktree.nl